IJSRST196448 | Received 05 August 2019 | Accepted : 25 August 2019 | July-August-2019 [ 6 (4) : 276-287]
© 2019 IJSRST | Volume 6 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
Themed Section: Science and Technology
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST196445
276
Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patches Containing Glimipiride
Ningule Ganesh M., Nagoba Shivappa N.*, Shaikh Atiya L., Wadulkar Raghunath D., Deshmukh Aditye Y.
Channabasweshwar Pharmacy College, Latur, Maharashtra, India
*Corresponding author : Dr. Nagoba Shivappa N. M. Pharm, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Head, Department of
Pharmaceutics, Channabasweshwar Pharmacy College, Kava Road, Latur-413512, Dist. Latur. (MS)
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to develop a matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system containing drug
Glimepride with different ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric systems by the solvent evaporation
technique. Different concentrations of oleic acid and isopropyle myristate were used to enhance the
transdermal permeation of glimipride.
Matrix type transdermal patches prepared by using different ratio of Eudragit RS100, HPMC100M, by using
solvent evaporation techniques. All the prepared formulation were subjected to evaluation studies i.e., weight
variation, thickness, drug content, moisture content, moisture uptake, flatness and in-vitro drug release. The
physicochemical compatibility of the drug and the polymers studied by differential scanning calorimetry and
infrared spectroscopy suggested absence of any incompatibility. Compatibility study between drug and
polymer can be done by FTIR. From the all formulation batch F3 was optimized formula. Shows linear zero
order release for 24 hrs with cumulative % drug diffusion of 88.34% from 4cm
2
patches. It is concluded that
concentration of polymer (HPMC100M) when increases into primary layer, then In-vitro diffusion rate also
increases and concentration of Eudragit Rs100 when increases, the drug diffusion decreases. It provides better
controlled drug release for patch.
Keywords : Glimepiride, Matrix Type Transdermal Patch, Eudragit RS 100, In-Vitro Permeation Study
I. INTRODUCTION
Transdermal drug administration generally refers to
topical application of agents to healthy intact skin
either for localized treatment of tissues underlying
the skin or for systemic therapy. For transdermal
products the goal of dosage design is to maximize the
flux through the skin into the systemic circulation.
Transdermal drug delivery has many advantages over
the oral route of administration such as improving
patient compliance in long term therapy, bypassing
first-pass metabolism, sustaining drug delivery,
maintaining a constant and prolonged drug level in
plasma, minimizing inter- and intra patient
variability, and making it possible to interrupt or
terminate treatment.
Development of a transdermal delivery system for
existing drug molecules not only improves the drug’s
performance in terms of safety and efficacy but also
therapeutic benefit and improves patient compliance.
It is defined as self-contained, discrete dosage forms
which are also known as “patches”, when patches are
applied to the intact skin, deliver the drug through
the skin at a controlled rate to the systemic
circulation.
Transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch
which is placed directly above the skin to deliver a
exact dose of medication through the skin with a
predetermined rate of release to reach into the