IJSRST207330 |Accepted : 10 April 2020 | Published : 30 April 2020 | March-April-2020 [ 7 (2) : 574-590]
© 2020 | International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
IJSRST | Volume 7 | Issue 2 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
DOI :https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST
574
Use of Statistical tools for Style by Marker Word
Dr. Ashok Y. Tayade
Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Dr. B. A. M. University, Aurangabad-431004, Maharashtra State,
India
ABSTRACT
In this artical our contribution is towards statistical stylistics, a discipline established in the recent years. We
have analysed samples from the book entitled, „Glimpses of World History‟ (1931) by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Our attempt is to study author‟s writing style with the help of marker words. A method of selecting statistical
model for the literary style has been described, and different methods of estimation of parameters appearing in
the models have been discussed.
Keywords :Marker Words, Statistical models, Kolmogoroff-Smirnoff test, Chi-square test.
I. INTRODUCTION
An author has his / her own style of writing. A person
who has examined some work of an author is able to
describe author‟s style as reflected in features of his
writing. These features which do not depend on the
subject matter of writing but on the habit and
personality of author are parts of author‟s style.
Moreover these features persist from one work of an
author to his / her another work.
A statistical finds in study of texts, an interesting
material to use for testing and refining the
distributional formulae. The statistical investigations
of texts are most directly concerned with the
description and explanation of the features inherent
in the text, their organization and variability. We
have formulated a statistical model which reflects
some of the features inherent in an author‟s style.
This statistical model is employed to describe style.
II. METHODS AND MATERIAL
2.1 Marker words
Mosteller and Wallace (1964) have considered the
problem of stylistics from many view points. In their
book they have pointed out the existence of marker
words, which were brought to their noticed by
Douglass Adair. Generally marker words for English
Language, Deway (1923) collected near about one
lakh words. The percentages in descending order of
frequencies of the first few words noted by Deway
(1923) are as folloes:
TABLE NO: 2.1.1
Deway‟s Table
Word Deway‟sValue(%)
the 7.3
of 4.9
and 3.3
to 2.9
a 2.1
in 2.1