IJSRSET196323 | Received : 15 May 2019 | Accepted : 15 June 2019 | March-April -2019 [ 6 (3) : 267-274 ]
© 2019 IJSRSET | Volume 6 | Issue 3 | Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section : Engineering and Technology
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET196323
267
Determination of Water Quality Status at Belawan Harbour
Using STORET Method
Yuni Yolanda
*1
, Hefni Effendi
2
, Bagus Sartono
3
*
1
Department of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
2
Environmental Research Center , IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
3
Department of Statistics IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The operation and development of the harbour is closely related to pollutant sources in the waters, especially
the waters of the Belawan Harbour in Medan. This study aims to assess the status of water quality and
determine the index of pollution in the waters. The data used in this study are water quality data from the
Medan Harbour's environmental management monitoring and reharbouring book in 4 (four) years during 2015
to 2018. Methods for determining the level of water quality status using the STORET method (Water Quality
Data Retention and Retrieval System) and compared to the quality standards of Environmental Decree from
Republic Indonesia Number 51 of 2004. Based on the analysis of the testing of 14 seawater sampling points
around the waters of harbour, results of measurements of seawater quality in physics, chemistry and biology
were varied. The level of pollution of the waters of Belawan Harbour shows the results of analysis that the
waters of the Belawan Harbour are in the moderate polluting class with a value of -12 to -19, while 1 (one)
station is in the light polluted class with a value of -10.
Keywords : Harbour Management, STORET, Water Quality
I. INTRODUCTION
Harbour of Belawan is the third largest (three)
harbour in Indonesia after Tanjung Priok and
Tanjung Perak Harbours in Surabaya. The
geographical position of Belawan harbour is in the
estuary of 2 (two) large rivers, namely the Belawan
River and Deli River with coordinates 03º 47 '00 "LU
and 98" 42 "BT, besides that it faces the Malacca Strait
has a high potential as an operation center and
regional economic development in particular.
Development and operation activities such as the
construction of docks, caused changes in sediment
trans harbour and pollution due to contaminant
inputs from several polluted sources such as industrial
activities around the harbour, liquid waste, domestic
liquid waste, and the like and the use of antifouling
paint as hull liners NRC (1997 ) Among the various
activities, repairing and repainting ships and cruise
ships around the harbour is a very dangerous activity
Pourabadehei and Mulligan CN (2016). Over the
years antifouling paint has been applied to the hull of
the ship to protect ships from living organisms that
are attached Turner (2010).
Other anthropogenic activities in harbour areas such
as maritime, residential and maritime tourism
and the development of aquaculture and fisheries.
These activities will certainly affect the quality of the
coastal region. A very dominant problem for coastal,
coastal and marine areas is the occurrence of