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International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology
Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099 (www.ijsrset.com)
doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET207542
150
Classification techniques based on Artificial immune system algorithms for
Heart disease using Principal Component Analysis
Kirti Bala Bahekar
Research Scholar, Barkatullah University Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Article Info
Volume 7 Issue 5
Page Number: 150-160
Publication Issue :
September-October-2020
Article History
Accepted : 20 Sep 2020
Published : 27 Sep 2020
ABSTRACT
The modern era is a period of machine learning, which helps in finding new
facts for future predictions. Classification is a machine learning tool that helps
in the discovery of knowledge in Big data and it has various potential
applications. Researchers nowadays are more inclined to the techniques which
are inspired by nature. The artificial immune system (AIS) is such a method
that is originated by the qualities of the humanoid immune system. In the
proposed method, artificial immune stimulated classifiers as supervised
learning methods are used for classifying Heart disease datasets. The
performance of the classifiers strongly depends on the datasets used for
learning. Here it is observed that, when the principal component analysis is
performed on the standard dataset, then classifiers' accuracy and other facts
show improvement in performance, which leads to fall in errors.
Keywords: Classification, Machine learning, Supervised learning,Artificial
immune system, Principal Component Analysis.
I. INTRODUCTION
Big data analysis is the trending and immerging field of
computer sciences. In the modern computational
world, Machine learning [19] and deep learning are
used as tools for data analysis and data mining
applications. Data mining [11] is the methodology
applied in the area of information generation, which
can be utilized in the future for long term decisions.
Classification is the data mining method of predicting
the nature of the item, based on the data given related
to the other entities. Classification can be done by
using various methods like decision tree, rule-based
methods, memory-based methods, Bayesian network,
neural network, etc. New nature motivated
technologies are immerging nowadays, where
researchers are interested in the application of those
techniques in the computational field. The field of
Artificial Intelligence [11] is explored into various
techniques for improvement in the performance of the
system, such concepts can be like genetic algorithm,
swarm intelligence, fuzzy logic, and soft computing i.e.
artificial neural network [13] and artificial immune
system [17].
The proposed method contains various artificial
immune system (AIS) algorithms as classification
techniques for predicting class attributes of the dataset.
Effectiveness of various AIS classifier algorithms with
a combination of principal component analysis (PCA)