Universal Journal of Educational Research 8(12A): 7694-7701, 2020 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082556
Improvement of English Writing Skills through Blended
Learning among University Students in Malaysia
Ayuni Madarina Abdul Rahman, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan
*
Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Received October 11, 2020; Revised November 20, 2020; Accepted December 11, 2020
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Ayuni Madarina Abdul Rahman, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan , "Improvement of English Writing Skills
through Blended Learning among University Students in Malaysia," Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 8,
No. 12A, pp. 7694 - 7701, 2020. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082556.
(b): Ayuni Madarina Abdul Rahman, Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi, Isyaku Hassan (2020). Improvement of English Writing
Skills through Blended Learning among University Students in Malaysia. Universal Journal of Educational Research,
8(12A), 7694 - 7701. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.082556.
Copyright©2020 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The teaching and learning of writing involve
developing the linguistic and communicative competence
of students. Blended learning is described as a strategic and
systematic approach that integrates the best aspects of
face-to-face and online interactions using appropriate
communication technology. This approach engages
students in a tremendous learning experience through
verbal and written communication. Therefore, this study
aims to explore the benefits of blended learning in learning
writing among university students using focus group
interviews. The respondents consist of a purposively
selected sample of six second-year students from
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Malaysia. The
interview data were analyzed using inductive thematic
analysis. The findings show that the blended learning
approach helps students to develop written communication
skills, self-esteem, and interest in learning writing. The
students viewed that this approach has provided them with
the opportunity to learn in a flexible and conducive
learning environment that has positive impacts on their
writing. It is envisaged that this study would be beneficial
to language instructors and education authorities by
providing information that could be useful in the process of
curriculum development, particularly for higher learning
institutions.
Keywords Blended Approach, Communication,
Interaction, Learning Outcome, Learning, Second
Language, Writing
1. Introduction
Writing is a necessary skill in mastering the English
language [1, 2]. It is particularly critical in learning
English as a Second Language (ESL) [3-7]. For ESL
learners, writing is much more difficult, complex, and
challenging to master than speaking, as it involves
handwriting, spelling, flow, and punctuations, as well as
the need to generate and organize ideas into
comprehensible texts [8-11]. Students lack an
understanding of the compositional aspect of English
writing and do not view their English written texts as a
means of communication [12].
Furthermore, studies revealed that students generally
face difficulties while composing English writing [13, 14].
These problems occur because students are not
satisfactorily acquainted with the English language and do
not have adequate writing exercises. The major concerns
in students’ writing include grammatical, punctuation, and
spelling problems [15]. As a result of these problems,
researchers focus on how to improve students’ English
writing [16, 17]. The integration of traditional learning
approaches and technology to enhance students’ writing
skills is crucial [18, 19, 20]. Sarfo and Yidana [21]
mentioned that “a combination of face-to-face and online
instruction is termed as blended learning” (p. 145)
Blended learning is described as a strategic and
systematic approach that integrates the best aspects of
face-to-face and online interactions using appropriate
communication technology [22, 23]. Hence, utilizing the
blended learning approach in the educational environment