One of the distinctive features of the BhG is the dialogue between the
epic hero Arjuna and his charioteer, the epic hero Krsna. But the crisis
of the hero, who declares that he sees no use in gaining a kingdom by
shedding the blood of his kin, brings the epic plot to a halt and delays
the beginning of the battle. This point became one of the major issues of
critique in academic studies of the text, namely whether or not the BhG
was composed without any concern of the epic or the text is part of the
well-attested didactic dimension of the MBh. This debate raises in Mali-
nar’s mind important questions with regard to the possible relation
between the religious teachings of the BhG and the epic context which
according to the author ‘consists not only of stories, but also of debates
on ways of living, legitimate forms of kingship and power relations in
the world’ (p. 2).
After consideration of the historical and cultural contexts of the BhG
and aspects of the extant text which became paradigmatic in later
Hindu religious traditions, the author concludes, ‘At the very end, the
argument put forward in my analysis of the text is corroborated once
again: the theology of the BhG cannot be separated from its political and
socio-cosmic dimensions, and the presence of the revealed highest god
allows new alliances to be forged, as between the “ideal king” and the
yogi god in his miraculous appearance’ (p. 224).
Malinar’s book addresses a relevant aspect of the scholarship on BhG,
namely, the relationship between BhG and the epic’s historical and
cultural contexts. The book is an intellectual jolt for future studies and
highly recommended for readers seriously interested in the important
issues therein, such as, Moksha or liberation from samsara, revelation
of Krsna
ɺɺɺ
as the highest god and creator of the universe, and the nature
of action.
Minlib Dallh
Hartford Seminary
Genesis, J. McKeown, Eerdmans, 2008 (ISBN 978-0-8028-2705-0),
ix + 398 pp., pb $25.00
I read recently that there are over 130 biblical commentaries series in
existence, and new ones are starting up every year. James McKeown’s
volume on Genesis has appeared in a relatively new series called the
‘Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary’. What makes this series
special? How can a publisher justify the generation of yet another set of
biblical commentaries?
Biblical Studies and Scripture 468
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