HOST 11 (2) pp. 221–242 Intellect Limited 2020
Horror Studies
Volume 11 Number 2
www.intellectbooks.com 221
© 2020 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. https://doi.org/10.1386/host_00020_1
Received 7 February 2020; Accepted 12 June 2020
DAVID SCOTT DIFFRIENT
Colorado State University
Some ‘R’ points: Repression,
repulsion, revelation and
redemption in South Korean
horror films
ABSTRACT
This article examines some of the formal properties, stylistic motifs and thematic
preoccupations of classic and contemporary South Korean horror films. As a genre
that has enormous box-office appeal and crossover potential for western audiences,
horror might seem to be little more than a commercial platform for young film-
makers to exploit popular tastes and cash in on derivative stories offering scant
insight into the social conditions faced by modern-day Koreans. However, even
the most cliché-ridden, shock-filled slasher films and ghost tales reveal the often-
contradictory cultural attitudes of a populace that, over the past three generations,
has weathered literally divisive transformations at the national and ideological
levels. As such, the genre deserves scrutiny as a repository of previously pent-
up, suddenly unleashed libidinal energies, consumerist desires and historical trau-
mas, as well as a barometer of public opinion about such issues as class warfare,
gender inequality and sexual identity. Specifically, I explore some of the most sali-
ent features of Korean horror cinema, including filmmakers’ tendency to adopt
narrative analepsis – typically rendered as flashbacks – in the course of plotting
out scenarios that, though far-fetched, are rooted in unsettled (and unsettling)
KEYWORDS
female ghosts
flashbacks
history
oppression
repression
South Korean horror
film