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Requests as Orders
On Ov. Met. 13.377-379
Luis Rivero García
Departamento de Filologías Integradas, Facultad de Humanidades
Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain
lrivero@uhu.es
Received June 2015 | Accepted September 2015
Abstract
The authenticity of Ov. Met. 13.377-379 is defended, based on arguments of form and
literary composition.
Keywords
Ovid – Metamorphoses – textual criticism
The ‘Judgment of the arms’ which brings Ajax and Ulysses face to face in their
struggle to inherit the arms of Achilles is, in addition to being a traditional ele-
ment in the Trojan saga, an opportunity for its protagonists to show off their
rhetorical skills. This is no doubt how it was seen by Ovid, who devoted to it
no fewer than the first 398 lines of book XIII of the Metamorphoses.1 A brief
description of the setting in which the contest is to take place (1-5) is followed
by the opening of the speech by Ajax (5-122), whose irascibility has already
been clearly depicted by the poet (3f. impatiens irae, toruo . . . uultu). His case
is based first of all on his blood ties with Achilles and secondly, and more
1 Given that the literary and rhetorical structure of the episode is not the specific objective of
this article, I simply refer the reader, from all the vast bibliography, to the syntheses by Bömer
1982, 195-200, and Hopkinson 2000, 9-22, or else to the more detailed examination by Huyck
1991, 10-68 and recent analyses by Lorenzetti 2001, Papaioannou 2007, 153-206 and Hardie
2015, 213-218.