Quest Journals
Journal of Research in Business and Management
Volume 9 ~ Issue 1 (2021) pp: 40-51
ISSN(Online):2347-3002
www.questjournals.org
*Corresponding Author: Temuhale, Julius 40 | Page
Asset Structure, Capital Structure and Performance of Quoted
Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria
1
Temuhale, Julius,
2
Ighoroje, Ese James
1
Department of Banking & Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu
University, (formerly Anambra State University) Igbariam Anambra State, Nigeria
2
Department of Banking and Finance, School of Business Studies,Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro.
Corresponding Author: Temuhale, Julius
ABSTRACT
This study examined the effect of asset structure and capital structure on the performance of quoted industrial
goods firms in Nigeria within 2011-2019. The study was structured into two models with property, plant, and
equipment (PPE), other fixed assets (OFA), and current assets (CAS) as explanatory variables for the asset
structure model; long term debt to total equity (LTDTEQ), long term debt to total asset (LTDTAS), long term
debt to long term capital (lTDTLC) as explanatory variables for the capital structure model while performance
was represented in each model by return on asset (ROA). Data were sourced from the companies’ annual
statements of financial position and statements of profit and loss. The study employed descriptive statistics,
correlational and panel data as methods of data analysis. Findings showed that while all the asset structure
variables had a positive but insignificant effect, capital structure variables viz; ratio of long term debt to total
equity, ratio of long term debt to total asset each had positive and significant effect and ratio of long term debt
to total long term capital had an inverse and significant effect on return on assets of industrial goods firms in
Nigeria. The study therefore concluded that while asset structure does not meaningfully affect the performance
of industrial goods firms, capital structure has a positive effect. The study encouraged the firms to consider
acquiring more long term debts to finance their operations and avoid investing too much on fixed assets.
KEYWORDS: Asset structure, Total Asset, Capital structure, Total equity, Return on Asset
Received 12 Jan, 2021; Revised: 25 Jan, 2021; Accepted 27 Jan, 2021 © The author(s) 2021.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
I. INTRODUCTION
As a going concern with the desire to continue running sustainably, every firm strives to meet up with
the general short term objective of profit maximization, and the long term objective of maximizing the wealth of
the share holders at the minimal cost possible. To achieve these objectives, asset structure and capital structure
of the firm are two factors that have gained prominence in corporate finance literature and therefore, have been
th subjects of discussion in this study.
According to [1] asset structure refers to all resources and assets owned by the company which are used
in its operations and are expected to provide future benefits. Also [2] and [3] view asset structure from a similar
perspective. They describe asset structure as components of fixed assets consisting of Property, Plant and
Equipment; intangible assets; long term investments and funds; as well as all current assets including cash in
hand and in the bank. Studies have shown that the type of assets acquired by a firm in terms of long term fix
assets (property, plant, and equipment) short term fix assets, and current assets has ramifications as a firm
pursues its short term and long term objectives afore stated. For instance [1]; [4] showed that asset structure
has a positive and significant influence to earnings.
Meanwhile ZhengSheng and NuoZhi in [4] are of the opinion that the research of assets structure is of
more practical value and universal relevance than capital structure since they are the main source of corporate
value creation and with risk avoided. In this regard, the asset structure of a firm has to be designed with close
attention, and with the attainment of the main objective of the firm at the centre.
This notwithstanding, every business whether a start-up or an existing one employs and uses capital. The capital
is usually split into long-term capital and short term also called working capital. This leads us to introduce the
other factor that firm performance has been demonstrated by extant studies to hinge on. These studies contend