Historiología: Edmundo O’Gorman, José Ortega y Gasset y los fundamentos de la ciencia de la historia * Historiology: Edmundo O’Gorman, José Ortega y Gasset and the Foundations of the Science of History AinHoA suárez gÓMez Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy (crMep) Kingston University London Inglaterra Correo: ainhoasuarezgomez@gmail.com DOI 10.48102/hyg.vi54.292 ABSTRACT “Historiology” is a word scarcely used in theory and philosophy of history. Te- orised by Edmundo O’Gorman in Crisis y porvenir de la ciencia histórica, and inherited from the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset, the term serves to consolidate a complex and innovative scientifc programme, as well as to propose a metahistorical vision of the world and its development. Tis work ofers a comparative reading of Ortega and O’Gorman’s ideas around Historiology as a way to: 1) analyse the cultural scenario in which O’Gor- man’s idea of “genuine historical science” arises; 2) examine the leading role of Ortega’s philosophy in O’Gorman’s thought; and 3) study the similarities and diferences between the ideas of historical science of these two authors, as well as some historiographical applications made by O’Gorman. Key words: Historiology, Philosophy of History, Teory of History, Ed- mundo O’Gorman, José Ortega y Gasset. * Texto ganador del Premio O’Gorman 2017, promovido por el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad Iberoamericana y patrocinado por Fomento Cu- tural Banamex. Historia y Grafía, Universidad Iberoamericana, año 27, núm. 54, enero-junio 2020, pp. 231-297 issn 1405-0927 e issn 2448-783X