Marine Policy 125 (2021) 104385
Available online 29 December 2020
0308-597X/© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Full length article
Increasing Ghanaian fsh farms’ productivity: Does the use of the
internet matter?
Martinson Ankrah Twumasi
a, *
, Yuansheng Jiang
a, *
, Xiaoshi Zhou
b
, Bismark Addai
c
,
Kwabena Nkansah Darfor
d
, Selorm Akaba
e
, Prince Fosu
f
a
College of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu-Wenjiang, Huimin road 211, China
b
School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
c
College of Economics and Management, Changsha university of Science and Technology, Changsha, China
d
School of Economics, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
e
School of Agriculture, Department of Economics and Extension, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
f
School of Analytics, Finance and Economics, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA
A R T I C L E INFO
Keywords:
Endogenous treatment regression
Internet use
Fish farm productivity
Ghana
ABSTRACT
Information and communication and technologies (ICTs) have contributed to national development in recent
years. However, less is known on how ICT could help improve productivity in the aquaculture feld. This study
investigates how the use of the Internet can help improve fsh farms’ productivity. More specifically, using survey
data from two regions in Ghana and the econometric model approach, this study explored the quantitative
impacts of Internet use on fsh farm productivity. The results are as follows. First, the study revealed that Internet
use is affected by household total land holdings, access to credit and off-farm employment, education, being a
member of an association and how household perceives the use of the internet and household head age. Second,
regarding the quantitative relationship, Internet use can help increase farm productivity. Compared with males,
the impact of female heads’ Internet use on farm productivity is more prominent. Finally, the productivity effect
of Internet use for farmers with no access to off-farm work is greater than that for those with off-farm work
access. Our fndings provide policy implications to improve farm household Internet use and fsh farms
production.
1. Introduction
Agriculture is a dominant sector in most developing countries, and it
serves as a source of living for at least 53% of the economically active
population of Africa [1,2]. An increasingly vital sector of agriculture
globally is aquaculture and fsheries, which provides proper nutrition
and food security, alleviates poverty, improves livelihoods, generates
farm revenue, and creates many job opportunities for small and
medium-scale producers [3]. According to Taglioni et al. [4], aquacul-
ture is a fast-growing sector in food production that has the prospect of
addressing food security and reducing malnutrition globally, especially
in developing economies like Ghana. However, in terms of global fsh
production, the productivity in African aquaculture production is rela-
tively lower than that of other regions [5].
Many scholars and researchers have attributed the low performance
in the African region, which include Ghana, to insuffcient capital and
human resources, lack of improved farming technology and fsh species,
unavailability of quality feeds, low technical training, poor research
capacity, and weak market infrastructure and access [5–9]. These
challenges are likely to cause a net import of 5 million tons of fsh by
2030 and also likely to push fsh importation higher in 2050 in Africa
[10]. Against this backdrop, it is essential to advocate for effcient and
effective strategies and policies to maximize fsh productivity in the
region. A great deal of these challenges can be addressed by the
numerous benefts of adopting information and communication tech-
nologies (ICTs) such as computers and smartphones, as posited by pre-
vious studies [11–18]. For example, Ma et al. [15] reported that the use
of the Internet increases household income and consumption expendi-
ture in rural China.
The use of the Internet has become vital in this present world. At the
* Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: twuma2012@gmail.com (M. Ankrah Twumasi), yjiang@sicau.edu.cn (Y. Jiang), zxs@njust.edu.cn (X. Zhou), abismarks@hotmail.com
(B. Addai), kdarfor@ucc.edu.gh (K.N. Darfor), sakaba@ucc.edu.gh (S. Akaba), prince.fosu@siu.edu (P. Fosu).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Marine Policy
journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104385
Received 15 June 2020; Received in revised form 28 November 2020; Accepted 20 December 2020