Disability and the Global South, 2021 OPEN ACCESS
Vol.8, No. 1, 1892-1909 ISSN 2050-7364
www.dgsjournal.org
© The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
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Invisible to the Law: COVID-19 and the legal consciousness of persons with
disabilities in Bangladesh
Arpeeta Shams Mizan
a*
a
University of Dhaka; Simulation Director, ELCOP (Bangladesh). Corresponding Author-
Email: amizan.law@du.ac.bd
Despite disability rights being recognized through formal legislation in Bangladesh, the
rights of persons with disabilities are still not effectively ensured. State interventions
during the pandemic have not sufficiently accommodated the rights of Persons with
Disabilities. Pre-existing social prejudices have added to their plight. Due to social
prejudice and myriad access to justice challenges, persons with disabilities in
Bangladesh face negative attitudes when it comes to exercising their legal rights. The
article uses primary data obtained through qualitative interviews and secondary sources
to illustrate how the Covid19 pandemic has reinforced structural discriminations and
increased the vulnerability of persons with disabilities.
Keywords: Disability rights, Bangladesh, legal consciousness, COVID-19, social
model of disability
Introduction : Marginalizing the marginalized during the pandemic
Persons with Disabilities are already marginalized in the larger society, but socio-cultural
neglect adds on to their plight, which can be best described with the famous quote from Manik
Bandopadhyay: ‘…poor within the poor, low lives amongst the low-lives’ (Bandopadhyay,
1936).
The government of Bangladesh has formed a national Needs Assessment Working Group
(NAWG) to provide the humanitarian intervention for COVID-19 uniting government and non-
governmental humanitarian agencies and managed by Care Bangladesh’s ‘Supporting
Bangladesh Rapid Needs Assessment (SUBARNA) Project’ (NAWG, 2020: 2).
The NAWG identified vulnerable groups that include persons with disabilities. Field reports
show how the multi-sectorial interventions need targeted flows of services (NAWG, 2020: 2),
because having persons with disabilities listed as target groups is not enough unless agencies
ensure basic human rights principles of enhancing respect, ensuring accessibility, ensuring