Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Technoscience Academy. This is an open-access article distributed
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-
commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemistry (IJSRCH)
© 2020 IJSRCH | Volume 5 | Issue 6 | ISSN : 2456-8457
63
Antimalarial Activity of Psidium guajava Leaf Extracts
Akshay R.Yadav
1
*, Pravin P. Honamane
2
, Manisha D. Rajput
3
, Vidya N. Dange
4
, Kiran R. Salunkhe
5
,
Dr. Sandeep R. Kane
6
, Dr. Shrinivas K. Mohite
7
1,2,3,6,7
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Dist- Sangli,
Maharashtra, India-415404
4
Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Maharashtra, India-415404
5
Department of Pharmaceutics, Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy, Ghogaon, India-415111
*Corresponding author E-mail: akshayyadav24197@gmail.com
Article Info
Volume 5, Issue 6
Page Number: 63-68
Publication Issue :
November-December-2020
Article History
Accepted : 15 Nov 2020
Published : 30 Nov 2020
ABSTRACT
Malaria is a major global public health problem, and the alarming spread of
drug resistance and limited number of effective drugs now available
underline how important it is to discover new antimalarial compounds. In
the present study, Psidium guajava extracts tested for their antimalarial
activity. The search for new plant-derived drugs has gained renewed
interest among researchers worldwide in the hunt for new drugs that have
the potential to combat the threat of drug-resistant pathogenic
microorganisms, antitumor and anticancer agents. By performing
antimalarial activity it was found that methanolic extract has significant
antimalarial activity.
Keywords: Psidium guajava, Malaria, Antimalarial activity.
I. INTRODUCTION
Malaria is the world’s most important tropical disease.
It is prevalent in about 100 countries and around
2,400 million people are at risk
1
. In South East Asia
alone, 100 million malaria cases occur every year and
70% of these are reported from India
2
. The resistance
has at the same time increasingly extended to other
available antimalarial drugs
3-4
. Psidiumguajavais a
small evergreen tree (Myrtaceae), commonly known
as guava in English, an important food crop and
medicinal plant native to South America, grown in
tropical and subtropical lands and also found in
India
5-7
. Microwave extraction has proved to be more
effective and efficient than its conventional
counterpart, the soxhlet extraction method. The
Soxhlet extraction, which is a standard technique, is a
continuous solvent extraction method. Extraction
systems are used to conduct routine solvent
extractions of soils, sediments, sludge, polymers and
plastics, pulp and paper, biological tissues, textiles and
food samples
8-13
. Experiments have proved that
microwaves, in comparison with the soxhlet
extraction, use a lesser volume of solvent and sample