http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 1232 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Management (IJM)
Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2020, pp. 1232-1241, Article ID: IJM_11_07_109
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.7.2020.109
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL
TOURISM IN DIENG, INDONESIA: EMPIRICAL
STUDY WITH MACTOR ANALYSIS
Irma Suryahani, Indah Susilowati, Nugroho S.B. Maria
Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50241, Indonesia
Izza Mafruhah
Faculty of Economics and Business Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 57126, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The current tourism trends are back to the nature and cultural heritage,
awareness of environmental sustainability has led to ecological tourism being the
main choice. This study aims to analyze the priority factors supporting the
development of tourism and to formulate the participation of stakeholders in the
development of tourism in Dieng Plateau, Indonesia. This study uses a mixed method.
Tools of analysis mainly used MACTOR analysis combined with a Focus Group
Discussion. The results showed that at the first level, the priority factors were
infrastructure with a value of 0.46 followed by internal with 0.34 and institutional
with 0.20. The relationship between stakeholders in convergence and divergence is
relatively complicated by showing that the strongest relationship is between
academics, tourism agency and travel agents. The analysis showed that the
stakeholders have a close dependence on their efforts to develop the natural and
cultural tourism in Dieng area.
Key words: tourism management, nature, cultural heritage, MACTOR, stakeholder
analysis.
Cite this Article: Irma Suryahani, Indah Susilowati, Nugroho S.B. Maria and
Izza Mafruhah, Management of Natural and Cultural Tourism in Dieng, Indonesia:
Empirical Study with MACTOR Analysis, International Journal of Management,
11(7), 2020, pp. 1232-1241.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=7
1. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia has considerable natural tourism potential such as flora and fauna and cultural
tourism such as a wealth of customs and languages. In addition, there are artificial tourism
currently being developed such as shopping tours, culinary tours, and tourist villages with
back to nature attractions. This tourism potential is geographically spread all over the country.
The combination of natural tourism and artificial tourism is currently the main attraction to