Quest Journals
Journal of Research in Environmental and Earth Sciences
Volume 7 ~ Issue 2 (2021) pp: 55-59
ISSN(Online) :2348-2532
www.questjournals.org
*Corresponding Author: Akinrotimi O.A 55 | Page
ARAC/NIOMR, PortHarcourt, Nigeria
Research Paper
Evaluation of Fish Marketing Strategies in Obio Akpor Local
Government of Rivers State, Nigeria
George A.D.I
1
and Akinrotimi O.A
2*
1
Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Rivers State University, Nkpolu-
Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2
African Regional Aquaculture Centre/Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B 5122,
Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
*Corresponding author Email:ojoakinrotimi@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: This study assessed the marketing strategies of fish in in Obio Akpor Local of Rivers State,
Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) fish marketers were selected using random sampling procedure. The data
were collected through the use of questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of the
socioeconomic characteristics showed that majority of the respondents: 44.67% were within the age bracket of
36-50. Most of the respondents (94.67%) in the study area are women. While, 48.00% had only secondary
education, 77.34% were married. Also revealed from the result, 42.00% of fish marketers in the study area had
marketing experience of 11 to 15 years. In the study area most (60.00%) of the marketers sourced their fish from
importation. Majority (60.67%) of fish marketers pass through the channel: Source to Wholesalers to Retailers
to Consumers as the most common channel in the study area. Most of the marketers (60.00%) sold their fish in
frozen form. Most of the sellers (33.33%) engaged in open market display to sell their fish. The major
constraints faced by the respondents in fish marketing in the study area was insufficient finance, lack of good
storage facilities , purchase price instability, poor coordination of markets, inadequate local markets and high
transport cost. Based on the results of the study, fish marketers should be encouraged to participate in
cooperatives society, so as to attract funds from government and nongovernmental organizations to support
their business. Furthermore, policies that will guarantee price stability and improve the microfinance
arrangements should be put in place to enhance the business of fish marketing in the study area.
KEY WORDS: Fish, Marketing, Strategies, Rivers State, Nigeria
Received 10 Feb, 2021; Revised: 23 Feb, 2021; Accepted 25 Feb, 2021 © The author(s) 2021.
Published with open access at www.questjournals.org
I. INTRODUCTION
Fish marketing majorly consists of all the activities involved in delivering fish from the producer to the
consumer, through a veritable network of distribution (Bada and Rahji, 2010). Hence, fish marketing may be
described as all those functions involved from the point of catching of fish, to the point of final consumption
(Alam et al., 2010). As the fish, like any other production moves closer and closer to the ultimate consumer, the
selling price increases since the margins and values of the various intermediaries and functionaries are added to
it to enhance its worth. However, availability of fish to the final consumers at the right time and in the right
place requires an effective and efficient marketing system that will take into cognizance the roles play by
individual in the value chain (Department of Fisheries, 2012).
Conversely, marketing and distribution channels are important characteristics in the process of getting
produce from source to consumers. However, marketing channels is an identifiable pathway through which
goods and services flow before reaching the final consumer (Pauly et al., 2002) On the other hand describes
marketing institutions through which goods or services are moved from their producers to their consumers
(Flood, 2006). Fish marketing is beyond advertising, selling or making fish available to consumers. It is a key
management that brings success to the business (Babalola et al., 2015). Success of fish marketing largely
depends on how efficiently the products and services are delivered to consumers and how differently do the
consumers perceive the difference in delivery in comparison to the competitors. Fish marketing becomes