QUARTERLY OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS
VOLUME LIV, NUMBER 4
DECEMBER 1996, PAGES 687-696
SOME QUASI-STATIC PROBLEMS
WITH ELASTIC AND VISCOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
IN LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY
By
CARLO ALBERTO BOSELLO and GIORGIO GENTILI
Dipartimento di Matematica, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Italy
Abstract. We study the quasi-static behaviour of a linearly viscoelastic body which
is subject to boundary forces respectively of elastic type and of viscous type. The ensu-
ing problems exhibit dynamic boundary conditions. We impose on the memory kernel
only those restrictions deriving from thermodynamics and, making use of the Fourier
transform method, we show existence and uniqueness of the solution to each problem.
1. Introduction. A linearly viscoelastic body is described by the constitutive equa-
tion:
pOO
T(x, t) — Go(x)E(x, t) + / G(x, s)E(x, t —s) ds (1.1)
Jo
where T is the Cauchy stress (second-order) tensor, E = |(Vu + VuT), u is the dis-
placement vector, and
G(x, t) = Go(x) + / G(x, s)ds, t> 0 (1.2)
Jo
is a symmetric fourth-order tensor representing the relaxation function of the viscoelastic
material. The quasi-static behaviour of a continuum medium is described by the equation
V • T(x, t) + f(x, t) = 0, (x, t)€fixR, (1-3)
together with suitable boundary conditions (here Q is an open and bounded region of R3
with sufficiently regular boundary).
For materials of type (1.1), (1.3) turns out to be an integro-differential equation of
elliptic type, depending on time, whose integral kernel is G. We shall assume that G
satisfies the fading memory principle, at least in its weak form (see for instance [1]).
Furthermore, we shall impose on G the restriction dictated by the Second Law of Ther-
modynamics in the Clausius form ([7]). In particular, as Fabrizio and Morro pointed out
([3] and [4]), we shall distinguish reversible from irreversible processes in the sense that,
Received May 25, 1994.
1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 73F99, 45K05, 35J25.
©1996 Brown University
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