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© Stephen Tisdall 2021.
Abstract- The design of reshores or backprops for
multistorey construction is not a simple process.
Normal practice adapts “simple” design methods to
arrive at reshore/backprop layouts which are in
general use. These “simple” methods serve the
industry well and are used every day without incident.
As the concrete construction industry accelerates both
the speed of construction and the use of
environmentally friendly and blended cements, the
high early strength associated with normal concretes
may be delayed. Both faster construction cycles and
slower strength gain will impact reshore and
backprop design and it is wise to be aware of well-
proven formwork systems that reduce or eliminate the
need for reshores or backprops. This paper is a
“practical” look at reshoring/backprops and systems
that reduce or eliminate their need. It is not a technical
paper rather, it’s a practical review of some well
proven alternative construction methods.
Concrete construction/Formwork/Falsework/Shoring
Reshores/Backpropping/
Formwork and shoring systems
I. INTRODUCTION
The construction of cast-in-place or in-situ suspended
reinforced concrete slabs almost always require the
introduction of additional propping. The additional
propping is to facilitate the early removal of the
formwork/falsework system for use on subsequent
pours. This additional propping also distributes the loads
form the slab being cast into the slabs below. In some
cases, such as small area one-off slabs, the entire
formwork system can be left in place until the concrete
has achieved sufficient strength to be self-supporting.
The more common case is the construction cycle
requires the formwork or both formwork and falsework
to be removed before the freshly poured slab has
developed enough strength to carry the slab above. In
some cases, the resultant loading from a freshly cast slab,
formwork, falsework and construction operations will
exceed the capacity of the slab below. This situation will
then require this resultant load to be distributed into a
number of previous cast slabs. Hence the requirement
for reshoring or backpropping. This paper discusses a
number of systems that reduce or eliminate the need for
reshores or backpropping.
EXPLANATION OF TERMS USED IN THIS PAPER.
Falsework or Shoring will be used interchangeably to be
that part of the temporary works that supports the
permanent work until the permanent work is self-
supporting.
Backshores is a system of supports (For example:
adjustable props) installed after small areas of the
formwork and shoring have been removed. This process
does not allow the freshly cast slab to take its own weight
and deflect.
Reshores or Backprops or backpropping, installed under
the freshly cast slab after all or very large areas of
formwork and shoring are removed. The freshly cast slab
is allowed to deflect and take up its self-weight and any
associated construction loads. Reshores must be
installed with minimum load to be only “snugly” set, in
order to prevent the introduction of
additional/damaging loads into the freshly cast slab.
A. Typical Approach to Forming Suspended
Slabs in Multistorey Reinforced Concrete
Buildings.
All suspended cast-in-place (CIP)/in-situ concrete slabs
require a suitable forming system to support the fresh
concrete until the concrete floor is self-supporting. In
most cases the self-weight of the slab being cast will
Stephen Tisdall, AMICT,
CGLI Certified Concrete Technician.
Slab Forming Systems that Reduce or Eliminate
the Need for Reshores or Backprops in
Multistorey Construction.