Rationality and Society
2016, Vol. 28(4) 439–452
© The Author(s) 2016
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DOI: 10.1177/1043463116658871
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Those left behind:
Euthanasia, suicide
and other regarding
preferences
David A Savage
University of Newcastle, Australia
Abstract
This paper examines the rationality of other regarding preferences on end-of-life
decisions such as euthanasia and suicide, by extending the discounted future utility
model. The discussion shows that individuals with other regarding preferences may
act upon choices contrary to their ex-ante preferences, such that they are choosing
to remain alive rather than opting for euthanasia or suicide. The policy extension is
that individuals with close friends and/or family are less likely to take their own life,
but can also prolong their own suffering because of the same attachments.
Keywords
End of life decisions, euthanasia, other regarding preferences, rationality, suicide
Introduction
“ as soon as the terrors of life reach the point at which they outweigh the
terrors of death, a man will put an end to his life” (Schopenhauer, 2007)
Brandt (1975) once argued that not only could suicide be rational, but also
that it would be ethically permissible to provide assistance – a concept
Corresponding author:
David A Savage, University of Newcastle, Newcastle Business School, University Drive,
Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Email: david.savage@newcastle.edu.au
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