THE 10
th
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED TOPICS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
March 23-25, 2017
Bucharest, Romania
ISBN: 978-1-5090-5160-1/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE
Parameter Optimization for a fuzzy logic control of
a Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor
F. Philibert ANDRINIRINIAIMALAZA
1
, N. Jean RAZAFINJAKA
2
, Liviu M. KREINDLER
3
, Member IEEE
1
Digital Control Laboratory of Electrical Drive Systems, Electrical Engineering Faculty, University Politehnica, Bucharest.
2
Automatic Laboratory, Higher Polytechnic School of Antsiranana, Madagascar.
3
Digital Control Laboratory of Electrical Drive Systems, Electrical Engineering Faculty, University Politehnica, Bucharest.
philibert.andriniriniaimalaza@gmail.com , razafinjaka@yahoo.fr , l_kreindler@technosoftmotion.com
Abstract- This paper proposes a strategy to optimize parameters
in a fuzzy logic control of a Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor.
The proposed system uses a neural network optimization to
determine all the static parameters of the fuzzy logic control
strategy. Analysis of the vector control scheme and the fuzzy
controller are illustrated from the simulation with the MATLAB
Environment to compare their performance.
The main objective behind this optimization strategy is to
improve the performance of the fuzzy logic control scheme. This
approach has been experimentally evaluated on a 1.5 kW
permanent magnet brushless motor drive.
Keywords: Brushless Motor, Neural network optimization, Fuzzy
logic control, vector control
I. INTRODUCTION
Brushless motors, called Permanent Magnet Brushless
Motors, are used in various applications such as defense,
industries, robotics, etc. It begun more popular because of its
high performance in front of electromagnetic disturbances,
noises… and its suitability for any safety critical applications
[1]. The length of the motor can be reduced for all the
applications needed because of the absence of commutator
and brushes.
Better speed versus torque characteristics, high dynamic
response, high efficiency and reliability, long operating life,
noiseless operation, higher speed ranges, and reduction of
electromagnetic interference (EMI) represent all the
advantages of this motors over others like brushed and
induction motors [2].
Additionally, a permanent magnet brushless machine is
defined as an electrical motor that does not require an
electrical connection between stationary and rotating parts,
and is categorized based on PMs mounting and the back-EMF
shape.
For motor control implementation, mathematical modelling
is needed, a difficult task for an accurate result. An alternative
is to use an intelligent controller which can provide high
accuracy without a mathematical model for its control
strategy.
One type of such intelligent controllers is the fuzzy logic
controller [3], which provides high accuracy in a high
performance drive system without the need of a mathematical
model of the system.
The fuzzy logic controller uses fuzzy logic as a design
methodology, which can be applied in developing nonlinear
system for embedded control. Fuzzy Logic controller is an
attractive choice when precise mathematical formulations are
not possible.
Nowadays, a lot of fuzzy logic controller strategy was
developed and presents a better control performance. In this
control strategy, some constant parameters are needed to be
defined and determined carefully but there is no precise
methodology for that.
So, an attempt is made to develop a methodology using a
neural network system to define and determine their
parameters in a fuzzy controller for a permanent magnet
brushless motor drive.
Firstly, an introduction about the paper is given. In the
second section, the proposed systems were presented with the
vector control and fuzzy logic control strategies of the
brushless motor.
An approach of a neural network strategy is developed in
the next section. The fourth section deals with the simulation
of the proposed methodology through the MATLAB
environment.
The results and discussions are presented in the fifth
section and the final section presents the conclusions.
II. PROPOSED SYSTEMS
Fig. 1 presents the block diagram of the proposed system.
The system consists of an AC/DC converter (or DC source),
six step inverter, brushless motor, TP (position transducer),
and the controller block which combines gate drive for
inverters, controller strategy and all the switching logic.
Fig. 1. Proposed system