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Event Management, Vol. 22, pp. 163–181 1525-9951/18 $60.00 + .00
Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/152599518X15173355843325
Copyright © 2018 Cognizant, LLC. E-ISSN 1943-4308
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163
Address correspondence to Professor Emma H. Wood, Professor of Experience and Event Marketing, International Centre for
Research in Events, Tourism and Hospitality, Leeds Beckett University, Headingley Campus, Leeds LS6 3QS UK.
Tel: +44 113 8123963; E-mail: e.wood@leedsbeckett.ac.uk
be seen as something akin to marketing myopia
(Levitt, 1960), in that the product (the experience)
is the focus, whereas the real value (for customers
and marketers) lies in the consumer’s emotional
response to the experience (J-S. Lee, Lee, & Choi,
2011). This response is far more complex than
simple satisfaction (Koenig-Lewis & Palmer, 2008)
and its complexity is increased in the consumption
Introduction
Experience design has become a vital part of
many tangible product marketing campaigns as
well as being the main product feature of “experi-
ential products” such as arts, music, hospitality, and
tourism (Berridge, 2007; Tussyadiah, 2014). How-
ever, this focus on the design of the experience may
REMEMBERING TOGETHER: THE IMPORTANCE OF SHARED
EMOTIONAL MEMORY IN EVENT EXPERIENCES
EMMA H. WOOD AND ALEXANDRA J. KENYON
Leeds Beckett University, Headingley Campus, Leeds, UK
Drawing on the wider literature in the psychology and sociology of emotions and memory this study
provides new insights into the formation and role of shared emotion in the memory of event experi-
ences. The methodology draws together several data collection methods in order to capture the com-
plexity of emotional response. Thick data are gathered from a single case study friendship pair using
a combination of short surveys, physiological measures, photo elicitation, and paired interviews to
provide a detailed understanding of the experience from anticipation to recollection and reflection
to response. The longitudinal data show that what was felt at the time changes considerably in rec-
ollection often becoming more intense as time passes and it is the act of sharing these memories
that appears to intensify and alter them. This suggests that the often flawed and certainly mediated
memory of the experience has a more influential role to play in attitude formation than previously
thought. Furthermore, it is the desire for a feeling of emotional congruity that creates and strengthens
this emotional response in remembering. Therefore, the mediated memory of the attendee experi-
ence has more influence on behavior than the reality of the experience. It is recommended that event
marketers use this understanding to design opportunities, beyond the experience, in which memories
can be created and shared.
Key words: Memory; Emotion; Collective experience; Live events