Social Studies Teachers’ Perception of Concept of Integration
in Social Studies Curriculum
Dada Adekunle Babatunde
1
, Titus Adesegun Benedict
2
and E. O. Adu
3*
Faculty of Education, University of Fort Hare, South Africa
E-mail:
1
<201608504@ufh.ac.za>,
2
<201613959@ufh.ac.za>,
3*
<eadu@ufh.ac.za>
KEYWORDS Curriculum. Integration. Junior Secondary School. Social Studies Teachers’ Perceptions
ABSTRACT Social studies is seen as a more digestible integrated or interdisciplinary subject by the mode at which
its contents are drawn from certain numbers of subject disciplines. This study seeks to determine the perceptions
of teachers about the concept of integration in social studies curriculum. This descriptive study was carried out with
80 social studies teachers at the junior secondary schools level in Ekiti state, Nigeria. An instrument was used to
establish the extent at which the concept of integration is perceived by social studies teachers. The results of the
study showed that majority of the social studies teachers are not knowledgeable about the concept of integration,
therefore, making its application in the teaching of social studies difficult. The researchers concluded that teachers
should be resourceful and innovative in order to make learning more relevant for the benefit of the child being
taught in the classroom and the nation as a whole.
INTRODUCTION
Social studies is the integrated study of the
social sciences and humanities to promote civic
competence. The primary purpose of social stud-
ies is to help young people develop the ability
to make informed and reasoned decisions for
public good as citizens of a culturally diverse,
democratic society in an interdependent world
(National Council for Social Studies, USA 2010).
The definition of social studies as given by NCSS
has really showcased how the subject should
be taught in the classroom, however, many aca-
demic scholars of social studies did not view
the subject from the angle of an integrating
school subject. As a way of locating the integra-
tive threads that can be found in certain objec-
tives, which are common to several courses, which
require the correlation of facts and broad princi-
ples of theories and problems or which combine
knowledge feelings, beliefs and values (Ajiboye
et al. 2010). Ajiboye et al. did not mention what
should be done with the integration threads after
they have been located in the objectives, which
have been presumed common to the several
courses, of which these objectives are merely sub
divisions within the same discipline.
The teachers’ role in the development of a
child could not be overemphasized as many
scholars see teachers as links that connect stu-
dents to the curriculum they are required to learn
(Dada 2008). Results of researches have also
shown that the mode at which the children learn
really displayed that learning is connected with
life challenges, and this has, therefore, prompt-
ed the teachers and curriculum planners all over
to reassess their methods of teaching the young-
er ones about their society and how they should
be properly adapted (Bamusiime 2010).
Following the above submission, the sylla-
buses and teaching and learning techniques are
being transformed in many nations. Separate
teaching of subjects in especially primary schools
is becoming uncommon so also in teachers edu-
cation institutions because of the adoption of
social studies syllabuses by many countries. It
was supported that the content in social studies
curriculum should be unified as against the teach-
ing of the subject as a separate academic disci-
pline. Separatists’ approach to the teaching in
social studies lessons should be deemphasized
in order for teachers to blend different contents
of academic disciplines into their teachings for
learners’ to be able to grasp knowledge holisti-
cally. It justifies the proper understanding and
application of the integrated mode of teaching
and learning in the schools.
The subject, social studies as a school disci-
pline for the young generations was introduced
basically to enable learners adapt to their envi-
ronment and be able adjust to the stress of rap-
idly changing society, quite a lot of research
findings have reported problems regarding the
methodology used to teach the subject by
school teachers (Abdu-Raheem 2010). The key
© Kamla-Raj 2016 Int J Edu Sci, 14(1, 2): 1-6 (2016)