© IJPMN, Volume 7, Issue 3, December-2020
(This is an open-access article di
Commons Attribution License citing
Developing an A
Depression by In
Patterns in Depre
Neu
School of C
Abstract—One of the most common mood diso
Disorder. According to Diagnostic and Statistical
in life, fatigue, a persistent feeling of sadness, wei
than two weeks then with the help of clinical asse
Major Depressive Disorder is around 17% and
committing suicide, and utilization healthcare [1].
to clinical practitioners for application of criteria
the first line of anti-depressants after a diagnosis o
[4]. Continued drug trials are required for mont
extent. Moreover, recent studies suggest cognitiv
function and working memory, task planning an
perception in depressed people versus euthymic s
deviate from typical word usage. [6] Distinct lin
marker which can further be validated by usin
algorithms can acquire neuroimaging data to disti
depressed brains and predict outcomes efficiently
Index Terms—Depression, Speech Perception,
(key words)
INTRODUCTION
Depression affects more than 300 m
worldwide, as per World Health Organization da
apparently normal functioning person may als
depression silently which makes this disorder h
and understand. Constant low mood often ac
physical symptoms such as weight gain or loss, i
relations are salient features of Major Depre
(MDD). Globally, MDD is the cause of mor
suicides annually and the most vulnerable age gr
15-29 years, according to 2015 statistics. Arou
depressed patients suffer from non-responsive
treatment and life time prevalence rate for
16.2%. Presently, the MDD diagnosis depend
behavioral assessment based on personal reporti
to self-reporting, which might often be b
International Journal Of Public Mental Hea
(An Official publication of Sarvasu
istributed under the terms and condition
g the original author and source)
Assessment Tool to Dia
nvestigating Speech Perc
essed Patients with The H
uro-Imaging (EEG)
Sarah Ahamed
Cognitive Science, Department of Philosophy
Jadavpur University
Kolkata 700032, India
sarahahamed93@gmail.com
orders is Depression which is also called as Clinical Depres
Manual - V, depression can have mainly five symptoms whi
ight loss or weight gain and recurrent suicide ideation. If th
essment, depression is diagnosed by a clinical practioner. T
has notable impact on overall quality of life, comorbid
. DSM (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -
to diagnose MDD (Major Depressive Disorder). Hit and Tr
of MDD. Initial Pharmacotherapeutic intervention works on
ths to the non-responding patients which may delay the re
ve deficits in depressed patients like attention level defici
nd problem solving. [3]. This paper aims to explore the c
state in the normal population, as clinically depressed peop
nguistic patterns in depressed people can point towards de
ng Electroencephalography (EEG) Neuroimaging Techniqu
inguish the intensity of depression in the brain images of m
[5].
Neurolinguistics, Neuroimaging, EEG, Neuroscience, Cogn
million people
ata of 2017. An
so suffer from
harder to detect
ccompanied by
impaired social
essive Disorder
re than 80,000
roup is between
und 30% of the
anti-depressant
them is about
ds on patient’s
ing. In contrast
biased, distinct
behavioral patterns especially in speec
to detect depression in the behavio
ongoing researches are aiming to
neurobiological markers which might
disorder with accuracy and ease. An
studies, especially EEG studies are gai
non-invasive and repeatable with z
patient’s health. EEG provides prec
evidence that might help in individu
interventions. With the help of machin
data mining might help to develo
biomarkers for depression that mi
paradigm shift from DSM-V behav
evidence backed diagnosis of the disea
alth And Neurosciences
ISSN: 2394-4668
umana Association)
ns of the Creative
37
agnose
ception
Help of
ssion or Major Depressive
ich include lack of interest
he symptoms persist more
The lifetime prevalence of
health conditions, risk of
V) provides the guidelines
ial Method is applied with
nly for 50% of the patients
ecovery process to a great
its, problems in executive
cognitive aspect of speech
ple have been reported to
evising a novel diagnostic
ues [2]. Machine learning
ildly depressed vs majorly
nition, Machine Learning.
ch perception might help
oral plane. Furthermore,
o pinpoint the precise
t help in diagnosing this
nd for that Neuroimaging
ining popularity for being
zero side effects on the
cise clinically significant
ualization of therapeutic
ne learning, neuroimaging
op potential (Linguistic)
ight help to make the
vioral assessment to an
ase.