http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 1687 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Management (IJM)
Volume 11, Issue 6, June 2020, pp. 1687-1697, Article ID: IJM_11_06_155
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=6
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.6.2020.155
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONAL
EXPERIENCES OF SINGLE MOTHERS USING
NARRATIVE GROUP THERAPY
Zakaria Mohamad
School of Social and Economic Development,
University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu MY
Melati Sumari
Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MY
Patricia Fenner
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia, 3086
Siti Aishah Mohamad Noor
School of Social and Economic Development,
University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu MY
ABSTRACT
Playing the role of a single parent is a challenging experience especially when
women lead the family. Some of the challenges faced by single mothers include: raising
children without a partner, the need to play the role of the partner as well as their own,
working long hours to provide the financial needs of the family, balancing between work
and family, and facing societal stigma. This study focuses on understanding the
emotional experiences of single mothers who participate in group therapy. They receive
financial aid from the Malaysian government were invited to attend in the group therapy
facilitated by a professional counsellor. Twenty-four single mothers agreed to
participate in group therapy. Of that number, only four single mothers agreed to be
interviewed. Using a phenomenological approach, an in-dept interview was conducted
with a representative of four single mothers. Participants’ art works and journal entries
prepared during the group therapy, as well as researchers’ field notes, were also used
to triangulate and support the thematic results of the interview. Two main themes
emerged from the data analysis: (1) emotional disturbances, and (2) life without
meaning. Result of the study show that narrative therapy helps single mothers in
managing their emotional experiences.
Keywords: Narrative Therapy, Single Mother, Emotional Experiences.