Opinion Article
Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health of Critical
Care Nurses
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Alduraywish T (2020) Midwifery Pract Nurs Stand 2020(1): 01-03.
10.33513/MPNS/2001-03
Midwifery Practice and Nursing Standards
Tamer Alduraywish
*
Nursing Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical
City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Received: 01 June 2020
Accepted: 16 June 2020
Version of Record Online: 23 June 2020
Citation
Alduraywish T (2020) Impact of Covid-19 on
Mental Health of Critical Care Nurses. Midwifery
Pract Nurs Stand 2020(1): 01-03.
Correspondence should be addressed to
Tamer Alduraywish, Saudi Arabia
E-mail: thamer622@yahoo.com
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 Tamer Alduraywish. Tis is an
open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction
in any medium, provided the original author and
work is properly cited.
Who hasn’t heard about COVID-19? It’s an emerging disease from a Series
of Coronaviruses (SARS-COV2) that originated in the city of Wuhan,
China in December 2019. COVID-19 is characterized by its rapid spread
and it’s already afected almost all countries in the world. Te coronavirus
was identifed as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization
(WHO) on 11 March 2020. Many countries started implementing strict
preventive measures in order to control its spread. Any negligence while
handling this pandemic might lead to serious and destructive consequences
in the healthcare system, as it already has in some countries.
Due to the rapid spread of SARS-COV2 and an increasing number of
patients, people have become worried about the availability of Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE), and other lifesaving equipment, including
mechanical ventilators. Healthcare workers are at the highest risk of
getting infected by SARS-COV2. Particularly, critical care nurses are
facing challenges while providing the necessary care to the most critical
cases of COVID-19; they are concerned about their own health and the
health of their family members. Tey are afraid of contracting the virus
and passing it to their loved ones. Due to these factors, the nurses are
working under extremely stressful conditions. Besides, the overload of
intensive care units, shortage of nursing staf linked with long working
hours, and the defcit of knowledge about the new disease can cause a
lot of stress and anxiety to the nurses. Some of the older patients denied
lifesaving solutions (such as being connected to mechanical ventilators)
and ofered them to the younger patients instead, which led to a great
deal of moral distress [1].
What is MORAL DISTRESS? It is intense psychological distress that
is characterized by consequences of actions. It is a condition in which
a person knows what is right and what they have to do, but they face
restrictions in doing so. Moral distress is the biggest challenge faced by
the nurses, since their internal confict caused by the factors mentioned
above threatens their values and principles. Moreover, moral distress may
even force some nurses to quit their job. Attending webinars to enhance
their knowledge about COVID-19, ensuring safety and following ofcial
guidelines, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
guidelines, might help avoiding moral distress [2].
A pandemic has an unprecedented impact on mental health after its demise.
Critical care nurses may sufer from short-term and long-term mental
health problems, such as sleep disorders, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress