http://www.iaeme.com/IJAERT/index.asp 1281 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET)
Volume 11, Issue 12, December 2020, pp.1281-1291, Article ID: IJARET_11_12_122
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=12
ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499
DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.12.2020.122
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
FAST MULTILAYER COLOR QR CODE
DECODER ALGORITHM UTILIZING FUZZY
TECHNIQUE
Bakri Badawi, Teh Noranis Mohd Aris, Norwati Mustapha and Noridayu Manshor
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology,
UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
ABSTRACT
Color QR code is an active research topic. Most of the recent research focus on the
decoding success rate and ignore the decoding speed. In this paper, we propose a fast
multilayer color QR code decoder algorithm to decode an extended color QR code. The
extended color QR code utilize color reference for the color recognition. The algorithm
starts with the detection of the color QR code. This is followed by the calculation of the
model size. Then, color reference selection from the extended QR code. Next, build a
dynamic fuzzy membership, from the color reference set of the extended color QR code
and fast color enhancement using the center color pixel for each model. After that,
optioning monochrome color QR code by applying color de-multiplexing for the
enhanced color QR code. We measure the color recovery speed and compared it with an
existing work. The experiment shows using the proposed algorithm we got a decoding
speed of 200% faster than the existing work.
Key words: colour QR code, decoder, decoding speed, fuzzy
Cite this Article: Bakri Badawi, Teh Noranis Mohd Aris, Norwati Mustapha and Noridayu
Manshor, Fast Multilayer Color QR Code Decoder Algorithm Utilizing Fuzzy Technique,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(12), 2020,
pp. 1281-1291.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=12
1. INTRODUCTION
Color QR code is an active research topic which drags the attention of many researchers due to
its popularity and various application. QR codes have been used on the bus ticket, business card,
posters, etc. Nowadays we can find QR code in instant money transfer application, social media
log in, application identifiers. The main issue for the current QR code is the size limitation [1],
[2], [3]. To overcome this limitation many researches proposed color QR code which can extend
the size of QR code by encoding multiple layers of monochrome color QR code. Color
multiplexing produce one colored QR code with a large capacity, which is equal to the number
of color layer multiply by the size of QR code [1], [2], [3], [4].