http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp 2761 editor@iaeme.com International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 11, Issue 12, December 2020, pp. 2761-2772, Article ID: IJARET_11_12_259 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=12 ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499 DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.12.2020.259 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed ASSESSMENT OF THE POLLUTING LOAD OF LEACHATES FROM THE ESSAOUIRA LANDFILL (MOROCCO) CHIGUER Hamid* Mecomar Environment Society Casablanca 7, Rue Abdelwahed El Marrakchi – Oukacha, Morocco Fatiha EL KHAYYAT, Jalal ETTAKI, Khalid DOUMI, Abdelhalim RIDOUANI Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University. B, P: 133, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco MOSTAFI Jaouad, Khadija EL KHARRIM and Driss BELGHYTI* Laboratory of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University. B, P: 133, 14000, Kenitra, Morocco *Corresponding Authors Abstract The management of leachate flow is a challenge for the operation of landfills in Morocco. This Essaouira which started in 2001, received in 2014, 72 tons of waste as daily average. This buried tonnage generates between 6 and 8 m 3 /d leachate [1]. The objective of this study is to follow the evolution of the physico-chemical composition of leachate stored and therefore assess the purification performance of the adopted treatment system. To do this, leachate samples were collected and analyzed during the period from 2012 up to 2015. The analysis results show that despite the long stay in the leachate storage basin, the pollution organic and inorganic filler, is significant and almost stable over time. The organic pollutant load is expressed as COD varying between 6106 and 13939 mgO2/L with a mean of 10361mgO2/L. It also resulted in BOD5 which is between 207 and 851 mgO2/L, with an average of 631 mgO2/L. Therefore the ratio of BOD5/COD is between 0.03 and 0.08 with an average of 0.06. This shows that the leachate studied are old and characterized by complex organic load and nonbiodegradable [2,3]. Mineral pollution is also present and marked by a high electrical conductivity which reached an average value of 39983μs/cm. The values of this organic and inorganic pollution, far beyond the limits of direct discharge into the receiving environment. The metal composition of leachate is typical of landfills for household dominant. In fact the values obtained during this monitoring does not exceed the thresholds set by the Moroccan standard rejection besides chromium (avg.=1720