Sexuality & Culture
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-018-9510-x
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ORIGINAL PAPER
Queer Migration and Digital Affects: Refugees
Navigating from the Middle East via Turkey
to Germany
Yener Bayramoğlu
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· Margreth Lünenborg
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© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract This article explores the ways in which digital media are used as self-
empowering tools by queer refugees in the course of their migration from several
Middle Eastern countries via Turkey to Germany. Our discussion expands upon
queer migration scholarship and insists on the need to shift attention away from ref-
ugees’ vulnerability to the empowering strategies that queer refugees develop for
themselves. Based on observation and interviews conducted with queer refugees in
Istanbul and Berlin, we argue that not only social media activism and interpersonal
message platforms such as social networks, but also dating applications, open up
opportunities for refugees to develop new coping strategies and a sense of belonging
during migration. This leads us to focus on the emotional and affective value of digi-
tal media for queer refugees. While translocal digital media embed refugees within
transnational networks that offer interpersonal/emotional support as well as useful
tools for activism, our study reveals the restrictive power of such media. We argue
that digitally circulated affects can become regulatory forces, which integrate queer
refugees into European regimes of racialized and sexualized difference.
Keywords Migration · Digital media · Queer · Affect · Refugee
* Yener Bayramoğlu
yener.bayramoglu@gmail.com
Margreth Lünenborg
margreth.luenenborg@fu-berlin.de
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Institute for Media and Communication Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Garystr. 55,
14195 Berlin, Germany