119
Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Innovation 2 (2020) 119–129
Effects of hazardous waste discharge from the
activities of oil and gas companies in Nigeria
Cyril N. Nwankwo
1
, Akuro E. Gobo
1
, Chigozie Israel-Cookey
2
, Sodienye A. Abere
3
*
1
Institute of Geosciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2
Department of Physics, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
3
Department of Agriculture, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Highlights Graphical Abstract
Article Info Abstract
* Corresponding author: s.a.abere1980@gmail.com (S A. Abere)
RESEARCH PAPER
• Hazardous waste could be a
source of job creation and revenue
generation, if properly managed.
• Dumping sites are barren due to
the presence of heavy metal.
• Significant difference seen
among dumpsite dot parameters
for three locations.
• Administrative and Engineering
controls is used to manage
hazardous chemical discharge.
The paper focused on the economic effects of hazardous waste due to oil and gas
companies in Rivers State. It includes direct, indirect, and induced impacts on jobs,
labour income and value addition. Hazardous waste could be a source of job
creation and revenue generation, if properly managed. However, poor management
of hazardous waste can cause great danger to environment, plants animals and
human life. There are five major waste disposal dumpsites in Port Harcourt
metropolis. The present study was restricted to three functioning dump sites at
Rumuorlumeni, Igwuruta, and Eliozu. Data were collected from a wide range of
subjects to elicit acceptable generalization, and then analysed and tested in the
laboratory. The results showed the p values of the dumpsite dot and parameters
measured are significant at 5%, while the p-value of the locations considered is
significant at 10%. Hence, there is a significant difference among dumpsite dot
parameters measured and the three locations considered. The least squared
difference comparison tests were done to identify the significant factors. It showed
that the regions where hazardous wastes are dumped are barren due to the presence
of heavy metal as they render the soil unfertile to permit crops and plants to
germinate and effect on agriculture.
© 2020 Published by CAS-Press.
Receive Date: 20 November 2019
Revise Date: 10 January 2020
Accept Date: 20 January 2020
Available online: 27 January 2020
Keywords:
Ecosystem
Effluent
Environment
Hazardous waste
Morbidity
Mortality
Toxicology
10.22034/CAJESTI.2020.02.07
E-ISSN: 2717-0519
P-ISSN: 2717-4034