http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/index.asp 324 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET)
Volume 11, Issue 10, October 2020, pp. 324-332, Article ID: IJARET_11_10_034
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=10
ISSN Print: 0976-6480 and ISSN Online: 0976-6499
DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.10.2020.034
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
INFLUENCE OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS ON
THE DUCTILITY OF SAND CONCRETE
H. Suiffi, A. El Maliki
Applied Research Team on Polymers,
National School of Electricity and Mechanics (ENSEM),
Hassan II University, Casablanca Morocco
O. Cherkaoui, M. Dalal
Textile Materials Research Laboratory REMTEX
School of Textile and Clothing Industries (ESITH)
Casablanca Morocco
ABSTRACT
The appearance of fissures on structural elements has led researchers to develop
innovative techniques using synthetic fibers and has triggered a kind of awakening in
this area of research. The study of the mechanical behavior of sand concrete mixed
with polypropylene (PP) fibers shows that with the incorporation of (PP) fibers into
the cementitious matrix, there is some improvement in the ductile behavior of the
composite. In our study we tested the composite with different dosages of
polypropylene (0.05%, 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5%), the results showed that the 0.05% fiber
dosage in sand concrete with a fiber diameter of 33.2 μm PP gives significant results
in terms of flexural tensile strength and a slight improvement in compressive strength
compared to the constituent with the same dosage in a sand concrete with a diameter
of the PP fiber of 45.5 μm.
Key words: Polypropylene fiber, Sand concrete, Mechanical properties, cracks
Cite this Article: H. Suiffi, A. El Maliki and O. Cherkaoui, M. Dalal, Influence of
Polypropylene Fibers on the Ductility of Sand Concrete, International Journal of
Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(10), 2020, pp. 324-332.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJARET/issues.asp?JType=IJARET&VType=11&IType=10
1. INTRODUCTION
Concrete is a composite building material made from natural aggregates (sand, chippings) or
artificial aggregates (recycled concrete aggregates) agglomerated by a binder (cement,
bitumen, clay), as well as adjuvant that modify the physical and chemical properties. When
the aggregates used with the binder are reduced to sand, the outcome is called mortar. The
granular curve of the sand can be largely optimized, in which case it will be called "sand