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International Journal of Management (IJM)
Volume 11, Issue 5, May 2020, pp 1651-1664, Article ID: IJM_11_05_155
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=5
Journal Impact Factor (2020): 10.1471 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.5.2020.155
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA:
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Bindu Sharma*
Department of Management Studies, Graphic Era (deemed to be University), Dehradun, India.
Bharti Sharma
School of Architecture, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Anubha Kaushik
University School of Environment Management, GGS Indraprashtha University, Delhi, India.
*Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), as a concept, has been the focus of
deliberations and research over the past many years. India has a long history of
individual and corporate philanthropy and the concept has been integral to Indian
culture and value system since ancient times albeit informally.
With the enactment of Companies Act in the year 2013 and subsequent
amendments there to, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has
entered a new phase of evolution i.e. from being a voluntary activity to a statutory
responsibility. Section 135 of the said Act mandates CSR contribution from every
company that meets the prescribed threshold limits of net worth, turnover or profits.
However, there are some grey areas in this provision and related rules which need
further clarification for more efficient implementation of the Act. This paper discusses
the concept of CSR and its evolution, pros and cons of mandated vis-à-vis voluntary
CSR and issues and challenges involved in implementing the provisions of the Act and
related rules. The paper also makes suggestions as to how these challenges and
inadequacies can be resolved so that the objectives of the Act can be fully achieved.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, companies act, csr committee, unspent csr
account, corona.
Cite this Article: Bindu Sharma, Bharti Sharma and Anubha Kaushik, Corporate
Social Responsibility in India: Issues and Challenges, International Journal of
Management 11(5), 2020, pp. 1651-1664
http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=5