http://www.iaeme.com/IJM/index.asp 1533 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Management
Volume 11, Issue 08, August 2020, pp. 1533-1549. Article ID: IJM_11_08_138
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?JType=IJM&VType=11&IType=8
Journal Impact Factor (2020): 10.1471 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
DOI: 10.34218/IJM.11.8.2020.138
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
IMPACT OF CORPORATE POLITICAL
CONNECTIONS AND AUDIT QUALITY ON
AGENCY COST: EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN
Dr. Anwar Hussain
Anwar Hussain, Assistant Professor, Head of Department. The University of Lahore, Lahore
Business School, Sargodha Campus, Pakistan
Hafiz Muhammad Shahid Irfan Aslam
Hafiz Muhammad Shahid Irfan Aslam, MS Scholar, The University of Lahore, Lahore
Business School, Sargodha Campus, Pakistan
Uzma Noor
Uzma Noor, MS Scholar, The University of Lahore, Lahore Business School, Sargodha
Campus, Pakistan
Satisha Zafar
Satisha Zafar, MS Scholar, The University of Lahore, Lahore Business School, Sargodha
Campus, Pakistan
Amber Saleem
Amber Saleem, MS Scholar, The University of Lahore, Lahore Business School, Sargodha
Campus, Pakistan
Ume Hani
Hafiza Ume e Hani, MS Scholar, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
ABSTRACT
The study examines the impact of corporate political connections and audit quality
on agency cost in Pakistan. The institutional environment of Pakistan is weakened over
time by giving raise to corruption, bribery and political lobbying. This study examines
the impact of political connections on asset utilization ratio which has shown that
political connected firms face high agency cost as they do not use their assets efficiently
to generate revenue. Agency cost is proxied with asset utilization ratio which is inverse
proxy to agency cost. Impact of auditor expertise, auditor independence, meeting
frequency of audit committee, audit report lag and big4 audit firms on agency cost