Journal of Physical Science, Vol. 27(2), 55–65, 2016
© Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2016
Measurement of Shielding Effectiveness of Building Blocks
against 662 KeV Photons
Oluwaseun Adedoyin
1
and Abiodun Ayodeji
2*
1
Research and Infrastructural Development Directorate,
Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission, Abuja, Nigeria
2
Nuclear Power Plant Development Directorate,
Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission, Abuja, Nigeria
*
Corresponding author: ayod_abe@yahoo.com
Published online: 25 August 2016
To cite this article: Adedoyin, O. & Ayodeji, A. (2016). Measurement of shielding effectiveness of
building blocks against 662 KeV photons. J. Phys. Sci., 27(2), 55–65, DOI:
10.21315/jps2016.27.2.5
To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/jps2016.27.2.5
Abstract: This study uses building blocks as a shield for gamma energy source of 662
KeV from Cs-137. The attenuation from the block is compared with those obtained when
conventional shields like iron, lead and concrete are used as shield for Cs-137. This was
done with the aim of finding out the level of shielding and the thickness of building block
needed to confer same level of shielding as the already mentioned conventional shields.
The results obtained using a gamma spectrometer with a NaI(Tl) detector showed that the
Half Value Thickness (HVT) of building block, concrete, iron and lead were 5.1420 cm,
3.8043 cm, 1.1908 cm, and 0.5581 cm respectively. With the results from this work, a
shield of 37 cm building block (though bulky in size) will attenuate the source and can be
used as a substitute for lead which would require a 4.4 cm thickness.
Keywords: Half Value Thickness, radiation, shielding, attenuation, gamma energy
1. INTRODUCTION
As resources become more and more limited, the cost and availability of
materials for radiation shielding is an issue, especially for new institutions
planning to harness atomic energy for socio-economic advancement in
developing countries. Hence, it is imperative and proactive to research into other
effective means of shielding, which could provide certain level of protection at
minimal cost.
Lead has been used as a traditional shielding material in many nuclear
installations worldwide. Its high physical density and high atomic number has