RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The Internet as a research site: establishment of a web-based longitudinal study of the nursing and midwifery workforce in three countries Annette Huntington, Jean Gilmour, Philip Schluter, Anthony Tuckett, Fiona Bogossian & Catherine Turner Accepted for publication 10 February 2009 Correspondence to A. Huntington: e-mail: a.d.huntington@massey.ac.nz Annette Huntington PhD RN Associate Professor & Director of Nursing School of Health and Social Services, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand Jean Gilmour PhD RN Senior Lecturer School of Health and Social Services, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand Philip Schluter PhD Professor Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand Anthony Tuckett PhD RN Senior Lecturer School of Nursing & Midwifery, The University Of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Fiona Bogossian MW PhD Postgraduate Research Coordinator School of Nursing & Midwifery, The University Of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Catherine Turner PhD RN Professor & Director of Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia HUNTINGTON A., GILMOUR J., SCHLUTER P., TUCKETT A., BOGOSSIAN F. & HUNTINGTON A., GILMOUR J., SCHLUTER P., TUCKETT A., BOGOSSIAN F. & TURNER C. (2009) TURNER C. (2009) The Internet as a research site: establishment of a web-based longitudinal study of the nursing and midwifery workforce in three countries. Journal of Advanced Nursing 65(6), 1309–1317. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04995.x Abstract Title. The Internet as a research site: establishment of a web-based longitudinal study of the nursing and midwifery workforce in three countries. Aim. The aim of this paper is to describe the development of a web-based longi- tudinal research project, The Nurses and Midwives e-cohort Study. Background. The Internet has only recently been used for health research. How- ever, web-based methodologies are increasingly discussed as significant and inevi- table developments in research as Internet access and use rapidly increases worldwide. Method. In 2006, a longitudinal web-based study of nurses and midwives workforce participation patterns, health and wellbeing, and lifestyle choices was established. Participating countries are Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Data collection is handled through a dedicated website using a range of standardized tools combined into one comprehensive questionnaire. Internet-specific data collection and a range of recruitment and retention strategies have been developed for this study. Discussion. Internet-based technology can support the maintenance of cohorts across multiple countries and jurisdictions to explore factors influencing workforce participation. However, barriers to widespread adoption of web-based approaches include website development costs, the need for fast broadband connection for large data collection instruments, and varying degrees of Internet and computer literacy in the nursing and midwifery workforce. Conclusion. Many of the issues reported in this paper are transitional in nature at a time of rapid technological development. The development of on-line methods and tools is a major and exciting development in the world of research. Research via the world-wide web can support international collaborations across borders and cultures. Keywords: information technology, Internet, longitudinal study, midwifery, nursing, workforce, world-wide web Ó 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation Ó 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1309 JAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING