287 Adi Subiyanto, Rizaldi Boer, Edvin Aldrian, Perdinan, Rilus Kinseng -- Isu Perubahan Iklim Dalam Konteks Keamanan Dan Ketahanan Nasional JURNAL KETAHANAN NASIONAL Vol. 24, No. 3, Desember 2018, Hal 287-305 DOI:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.22146/jkn.37734 ISSN:0853-9340(Print), ISSN:2527-9688(Online) Online sejak 28 Desember 2015 di :http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JKN VOLUME 24 No. 3, Desember 2018 Halaman 287- 305 Isu Perubahan Iklim Dalam Konteks Keamanan Dan Ketahanan Nasional Adi Subiyanto Prodi Klimatologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) & Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI AU) Email:adisbyt@gmail.com Rizaldi Boer Centre for Climate Risk and Opportunity Management (CCROM), Bogor Agricultural University Email:rizaldiboer@gmail.com Edvin Aldrian IPCC Working Group I Vice Chair, Indonesia Email:e_aldrian@yahoo.com Perdinan Departemen Geofsika dan Meteorologi, FMIPA, IPB Email:perdinan@gmail.com Rilus Kinseng Departemen Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, FEMA, IPB Email: rilus_kinseng@hotmail.com ABSTRACT Climat change (CC) which contributed to increased confict/war had implicitly emerged in the IPCC’s 3rd and 4th reports (IPCC, 2001; 2007); meanwhile on the 5th report (IPCC, 2014) emphasized more on human security. The risk/impact of CC to human security was shown through interaction between livelihood, confict, culture, and migration. The purpose of the stydy was to gained an understanding of the correlation between CC and the occurrence of confict/war; knowing the impacts of CC on national resilience; explaining the phenomenon of CC on national resilience; and explained the linkages between human security and national resilience. This research was done through conceptual and comparative approach. The results showed that CC did not contribute directly to the occurrence of confict/war;the impact of CC disrupts people’s livelihoods thereby reducing national resilience; CC could be viewed as a disturbance and/or threat; and basically national resilience and human security could be synchronized because both of them seeked to brought guarantee for the security, safety, and individual prosperity. Keywords: Climate Change, Confict, Human Security, National Resilience