M. Bajec and J. Eder (Eds.): CAiSE 2012 Workshops, LNBIP 112, pp. 123–129, 2012.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
Modeling the Context of Scientific Information: Mapping
VIVO and CERIF
Leonardo Lezcano
1
, Brigitte Jörg
2
, and Miguel-Angel Sicilia
1
1
Information Engineering Research Unit, Computer Science Department,
University of Alcalá, Polytechnic Building, Ctra. De Barcelona km. 33.6
28871 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain
{leonardo.lezcano,msicilia}@uah.es
2
DFKI GmbH, Language Technology Lab
Projektbüro Berlin, Alt-Moabit 91c
10559 Berlin, Germany
brigitte.joerg@dfki.de
Abstract. Institutional repositories (IR) and Current Research Information Sys-
tems (CRIS) among other kinds of systems store and manage information on
the context in which research activity takes place. Several models, standards
and ontologies have been proposed to date as a solution to give coherent seman-
tics to research information. These present a large degree of overlap but also
present very different approaches to modeling. This paper presents a contrast of
two of the more widespread models, the VIVO ontology and the CERIF stan-
dards, and provides directions for mapping them in a way that enables clients to
integrate data coming from heterogeneous sources. The majority of mapping
problems have risen from the representation of VIVO sub-hierarchies in CERIF
as well as from the representation of CERIF attributes in VIVO.
Keywords: CERIF, VIVO, CRIS, research information, scientific information,
ontologies, knowledge representation, mapping.
1 Introduction
Traditionally, most of research has been curiosity-led, discipline-oriented, and moti-
vated and executed by a small group of individuals following hypothesis, experiment
or proven method. Nevertheless, the complex problems that science is facing nowa-
days require large teams with each member having a specialized contribution to the
whole. These collaborative teams are often geographically dispersed and belong to
different disciplines. Gibbons et al. refer to the fact that science has been shifting
from discipline-oriented to cross-disciplinary research as Mode Two [1].
Increased knowledge, the paradigm shift, recognition of economic stimulus and
collaborative interdisciplinary science lead inexorably to the need for systems to assist
researchers, administrators, strategists, opinion-formers, entrepreneurs and also the
general public [2]. Current Research Information Systems (CRIS) are expected to
provide such scientific information. In order to support decision-making and