Transforming Building Design through Integrated Project Delivery in
Architectural and Engineering Education
José L. PERDOMO
1
and Humberto CAVALLIN
2
1
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of
Puerto Rico- Mayagüez, PR 00680, PH (787) 265-2815, josel.perdomo@upr.edu
2
Associate Professor, School of Architecture, University of Puerto Rico-Río Piedras,
humberto.cavallin1@upr.edu
ABSTRACT
Changes experimented in the interaction of the different disciplines involved
in building science during the XXth Century have increased the divide between what
is taught in the classrooms and what is then later expected by the real world of
professional practice. However, recent advances in computer technology and
demands that come from contemporary professional scenarios have challenged this
divide. This new reality has given birth to the development of an integrated
interdisciplinary approach, under the umbrella of Integrated Project Delivery (IPD).
Through IPD, the traditional consultant based model has been substituted by an
integrated one in which the different professions are required to work together from
the beginning of the building project.
The purpose of this paper is to describe an initiative aimed to implement an
integrated minor degree to provide the substantial knowledge required to address
these new professional scenarios. We have called it “Transforming Building Design
through Integrated Project Delivery in Architectural and Engineering Education.”
Through this initiative, students from both architecture and civil engineering schools
will be jointly face scenarios that mimic real professional challenges. This initiative
will provide students the opportunity to develop solutions to real building design
projects collaboratively, using BIM and a project-based learning.
INTRODUCTION
It is common knowledge nowadays that there is a clear professional divide
between the different disciplines involved in the design of buildings; mainly because
the academic preparation of architects and engineers usually takes place in different
and separate educational environments. These divisions encompass aspects that go
beyond the disciplinary knowledge, affecting the values and roles that stakeholders
play in the design, development, and execution of building projects. The theorist of
education Donald Schön (Schön (1983), Schön (1987)), pointed out that this divide is
due to an ‘epistemology of practice’ that can be traced back to the American scholars
that imported this philosophical approach from Germany at the end of the XIXth
century. Schön (1987) refers to this perspective as “epistemology of technical
rationality”. This epistemology assumed that universities were the place in which
‘pure’ knowledge had to be taught, separating this type of knowledge from the
professional practice, and therefore establishing a distinction between theory and
practice in the professions. Once the theoretical knowledge is acquired, students were
expected to seamlessly apply it to the problems that they would face in practice. This
359 Construction Research Congress 2014 ©ASCE 2014