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© Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Praha 2017
Discourses of Thrift and Consumer Reasonability
in Czech State-Socialist Society*
MARTIN HÁJEK and TOMÁŠ SAMEC**
Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, Prague
Abstract: The article examines how notions of thrift, saving, and frugality
were present and active in the state-socialist discourses of economic behav-
iour and what meaning these notions carried. The research is based on three
kinds of data: the offcial state-socialist public discourse of economic behav-
iour as presented in transcripts of parliamentary speeches, household guides
and manuals, and eyewitness accounts of the state-socialist era recollected in
oral history interviews. Such a multi-faceted corpus of discourse data made
it possible to examine factual and normative aspects of thrift in state-socialist
discourses and compare them with the accounts of everyday practices and
tactics that may well contradict the offcial discourse. The analysis reveals that
(a) notions of thrift and saving were strongly present throughout the period
in all discourses examined, (b) both terms underwent a semantic shift from a
productive to a restrictive meaning over time, and (c) both notions were even-
tually publicly sidelined by the emphasis on raising revenue. Despite fading
from public discourse in the late 1980s, the notion of thrift had by then become
instilled in the subjective understanding of the ‘reasonable consumer’, a con-
cept that can therefore be considered a precursor of the contemporary concept
of consumer responsibilisation.
Keywords: thrift, saving, discourse analysis, socialism, consumers, consumer
responsibilisation
Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 6: 805–831
https://doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2017.53.6.376
*
Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (grant
number 15-04863S). We thank two anonymous referees for their many suggestions, which
helped us to substantially improve the paper. We are also grateful to Markéta Fuchs for
help with the English.
** Direct all correspondence to: Martin Hájek, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles Univer-
sity, U Kříže 8, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic, e-mail: martin.hajek@fsv.cuni.cz; Tomáš
Samec, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, U Kříže 8, 158 00 Prague 5, Czech
Republic, e-mail: tomas.samec@fsv.cuni.cz.