Results in Applied Mathematics 10 (2021) 100156
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Results in Applied Mathematics
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/results-in-applied-mathematics
Cumulative residual extropy of minimum ranked set sampling
with unequal samples
M.R. Kazemi
a
, S. Tahmasebi
b
, C. Calì
c
, M. Longobardi
c ,∗
a
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran
b
Department of Statistics, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
c
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
article info
Article history:
Available online xxxx
MSC:
62B10
60E15
62D05
94A17
Keywords:
Cumulative residual extropy
Discrimination measure
Minimum ranked set sampling
Stochastic ordering
abstract
Recently, an alternative measure of uncertainty called cumulative residual extropy
(CREX) was proposed by Jahanshahi et al. (2019). In this paper, we consider uncertainty
measures of minimum ranked set sampling procedure with unequal samples (MinRSSU)
in terms of CREX and its dynamic version and we compare the uncertainty and
information content of CREX based on MinRSSU and simple random sampling (SRS)
designs. Also, using simulation, we study new estimators of CREX for MinRSSU and SRS
designs in terms of bias and mean square error. Finally, we provide a new discrimination
measure of disparity between the distribution of MinRSSU and parental data SRS.
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
1. Introduction
Ranked set sampling (RSS) design is a cost-effective sampling for situations where taking actual measurements on
units is expensive but ranking units is easy. For the first time, based on the RSS sampling design, McIntyre [1] provided
a more efficient estimator of the population mean comparing to the simple random sampling (SRS) counterpart. To learn
more about this concept, the readers can refer to Patil et al. [2]. There are many available studies that have developed
and generalized the method of sampling used in RSS scheme and they efficiently estimate the population parameter
comparing to the SRS scheme. Recently, Qiu and Eftekharian [3] studied information content of minimum ranked set
sampling procedure with unequal samples (MinRSSU) as useful modification of RSS procedure in terms of extropy. In the
MinRSSU, we draw m simple random samples, where the size of the ith samples is i, i = 1,..., m. The one-cycle MinRSSU
involves an initial ranking of m samples of size m as follows:
1 : X
(1:1)1
→
˜
X
1
= X
(1:1)1
2 : X
(1:2)2
X
(2:2)2
→
˜
X
2
= X
(1:2)2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
m : X
(1:m)m
X
(2:m)m
··· X
(m:m)m
→
˜
X
m
= X
(1:m)m
where X
(i:i)j
denotes the ith order statistic from the jth SRS of size i. The resulting sample is called one-cycle MinRSSU of
size m and denoted by X
(m)
MinRSSU
={
˜
X
i
, i = 1,..., m}. The parameter m should be kept small because the ranking should
∗
Corresponding author.
E-mail address: maria.longobardi@unina.it (M. Longobardi).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinam.2021.100156
2590-0374/© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).