167
PERCEPTIONS AND LIPID PROFILES OF MIXED HERBAL DRINK
(GARLIC, GINGER, LEMON, HONEY, AND APPLE VINEGAR)
CONSUMERS WITH HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Ahmad Muthi Abdillah
1*
, Ahmad Sulaeman
1
, Tiurma Sinaga
2
1-2
Community Nutrition Department, Human Ecology Faculty, IPB University, Indonesia
E-mail: ahmad.muthi@live.com
ABSTRACT
Cholesterol-lowering herbal treatment made from natural ingredients are believed to be able to replace modern
medicine even though it has not been scientifically proven. Purpose of this study was to test perceptions of customers
and effects of mixed herbal drink on lipid profile of consumers with hypercholesterolemia. Study was conducted using
cross sectional study design consisted of three stages, that is survey, questionnaire data collection, and medical record
data collection. The research subjects were selected by stratified random sampling, which subjects were consumers of
mixed herbal drink in total of 55 people, both men and women. Data was collected through interviews of questionnaires
covering subject characteristics, subject perceptions of mixed herbal drink, and their medical record data before and
after consumption of mixed herbal drinks. Paired T-test were used to observe the differences in subject lipid profile
before and after consumption of mixed herbal drink. Consumer perceptions toward health aspects showed that 83.7%
of subjects experienced a decrease in cholesterol after consuming mixed herbal drink. Consumer emotional perception
showed that 90.9% of subjects feel healthier and filter after consuming mixed herbal drink. Results of subject medical
records on lipid profile showed a decrease in total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides (p<0.05). Based on perceptions
and medical records, it is known that mixed herbal drink can be used as an alternative to traditional cholesterol-lowering
medicines.
Keywords: hypercholesterolemia, mixed herbal drinks, consumer perceptions, lipid profiles
Abdillah et al. Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal). 2020.15(3): 167–172
https://doi.org/10.204736/mgi.v15i3. 167–172
©2020. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons-
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Received 23-07-2019, Accepted 14-10-2019, Published online 18-09-2020
BACKGROUND
Heart disease is one of major causes of death
in Indonesia. The 2013 Basic Health Research
Report (RISKESDAS) reported that prevalence
of coronary heart disease in Indonesia was 1.5%.
One of the main factors of coronary heart disease
is a disruption in blood fat levels. Muchtadi (2007)
suggested that high levels of triglycerides and
cholesterol (especially cholesterol-LDL) in the
blood would form plaque and cause atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is triggered due to high levels of
cholesterol in the blood (hypercholesterolemia)
which is one of the factors causing coronary heart
disease (Anies, 2015)
Modern pharmacological treatment and
medical therapy are generally used to reduce
cholesterol levels. However, long-term use would
cause side effects. Adib (2009) suggested the use of
cholesterol-lowering drugs might give side effects
such as liver damage, gastroenteritis, irritation and
inflammation of the stomach, and kidney damage
if used for a long period. The use of traditional
medicines such as herbs or herbal medicines is
considered safer than the use of modern medicine.
Javed et al. (2009) stated the use of plants as
medicine against various diseases has increased,
considering synthetic medicines have many side
effects.
There were more than 2000 types of
medicinal plants that could be used to treat heart
diseases such as ischemic heart disease and
hypercholesterolemia (Mahmood et al., 2010).
Saraswat et al. (2010) noted several plants such
as garlic (Allium sativum), ginger (Zingiber
officinale), lemon (Citrus limon), and apple vinegar
(Malus domestica) have effects in the treatment of
heart disease. Garlic, ginger, and lemon have been
consumed as a mixture of traditional drinks and
are believed to provide health effects and reduce
cholesterol. Javed, et al. (2014) showed that mixed
herbs (garlic, ginger, apple vinegar, lemon, and
honey) were effective in treating hyperlipidemia
in male white rats.