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Recreational Sports Journal, 2010, 34, 45-57
© 2010 Human Kinetics, Inc.
The Prevalence and Characteristics
of Wellness Programs and Centers
at Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges
and Universities
Bradford Neil Strand, James Egeberg,
and Arupendra Mozumdar
Because the lifestyles of college students can often lead to unhealthy consequences,
campus wellness programs can be instrumental in encouraging students to improve
their health behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and
characteristics of campus wellness programs and centers. A web-based survey was
developed and emailed to wellness representatives at 241 colleges and universities in
the nine states that make up the Central District Association of the American Alliance
for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance (CDA-AAHPERD). Findings
indicated that 64.7% of two-year institutions and 78.9% of four-year institutions had
a wellness program. In addition, 68.6% of two-year institutions and 84.0% of four-
year reported having a wellness center. The type of institution had no significant dif-
ference to the prevalence of wellness programs or centers. The prevalence of wellness
centers may be increasing on college campuses. Respondents reported that they will
be expanding or building new wellness facilities in the next five years. Twenty-seven
percent of two-year institutions and 33.3% of four-year institutions will be expanding
their wellness centers in the next five years. Building wellness centers also appears to
be a development on college campuses as 16.7% of two-year institutions and 22.2%
of four-year institutions reported that they have plans for new wellness centers within
the next five years. Two-year institutions were compared with four-year institutions
concerning the services, associations, and activities provided by wellness programs.
Chi-square analysis and Fisher’s exact test were performed and found more similari-
ties than differences.
Keywords: facilities, recreation, fitness
It has been reported that many college students spend much of their time in
sedentary behavior such as sitting in classrooms, studying, using computer, and
video gaming (U.S. Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009), while being
Strand is with the Dept. of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University,
Fargo, ND. Egeberg is with the Dept. of Physical Education, Inver Hills Community College, Inver
Grove Heights, MN. Mozumdar is a post-doctoral student at North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND.