www.dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v8i1.389
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ILIRIA International Review – Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
© Felix–Verlag, Holzkirchen, Germany and Iliria College, Pristina, Kosovo
Abstract
Corruption (lat. corruptio, corrumpere, pervert) means
dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically
involving bribery. The most general meaning of corruption, as
systematic phenomena (Dinkovski, 20012: 12), is impurity,
infection, or decay. It is abuse of public power for personal
interests that distort the social institutions. This destructive
phenomenon is very present in the Balkan countries. Some 50
% of the population of the Western Balkan believe that
corruption practices occur often or very often in a number of
public institutions (from central and local government,
parliament, hospitals, judiciary and the police). One in six
citizens of the Western Balkans citizens had either direct or
indirect exposure to a bribery experience with a public official.
(Bisogno, 2010: 9, 15)
This research is done in 2012 and includes interviews with
25 alumni from different universities in Macedonia, treating
the abovementioned issue from clients’, i.e. student’s
perspective, based on the experience of corruption during the
years of studies. From the analytical approach we concluded
that other forms of corruption (favoritism, book buying, sexual
services) are more present than bribery or direct payment in
our universities, that reporting corruption cases is not
Dr.Sc. Ali PAJAZITI
Higher Education and Corruption:
Macedonian Alumni Experiences
Ali Pajaziti