Universal Journal of Educational Research 9(3): 683-692, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2021.090328
The Role of Goal Orientation and Epistemological
Beliefs in Intrinsic Motivation among International
Engineering Students
Abderrahim Benlahcene
1
, Tahira Anwar Lashari
2
, Sana Anwar Lashari
3,4,*
,
Muhammad Waleed Shehzad
5
1
School of Education and Modern Languages, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok, 06010, Malaysia
2
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Pakistan
3
School of Applied Psychology, Social Work and Policy, Sintok, 06010 Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia
4
Riphah Institute of Clinical & Professional Psychology, Riphah International University, QIE Campus Lahore, Pakistan
5
Department of English, Foundation University Islamabad (FUI), Islamabad, Pakistan
Received April 9, 2020; Revised December 19, 2020; Accepted January 20, 2021
Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Abderrahim Benlahcene, Tahira Anwar Lashari, Sana Anwar Lashari, Muhammad Waleed Shehzad , "The Role
of Goal Orientation and Epistemological Beliefs in Intrinsic Motivation among International Engineering Students,"
Universal Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 683- 692, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2021.090328.
(b): Abderrahim Benlahcene, Tahira Anwar Lashari, Sana Anwar Lashari, Muhammad Waleed Shehzad (2021). The
Role of Goal Orientation and Epistemological Beliefs in Intrinsic Motivation among International Engineering Students.
Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 683 - 692. DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2021.090328.
Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Many studies have examined separately the
impacts of goal orientations and epistemological beliefs on
intrinsic motivation; however, they have not investigated
the two concepts in combination to examine their
interrelationships with intrinsic motivation. Using
Self-Determination theory, this study utilized a
cross-sectional research design involving 338 international
engineering students who were selected by multistage
sampling. Data were analyzed through SPSS v.23. Results
of the correlation analysis revealed a significant
association between goal orientation and intrinsic
motivation. However, associations with epistemological
beliefs were found to be insignificant. Moreover, multiple
regressions revealed that goal orientations were found to be
the only and the main predictor constructs that accounts for
variance in intrinsic motivation. The results of this research
provide support for a growing body of evidence regarding
the positive outcomes of goal orientation adoption among
the students. The findings can be used by educational
instructors to offer and establish the optimal learning
environment by the inclusion of interesting and enjoyable
activities, along with helping students to foster their
intrinsic motivation by setting optimal and realistic goals
during their academic activities in the university phase.
Keywords Goal Orientation, Epistemological Beliefs,
Intrinsic Motivation, Self-determination Theory,
International Engineering Students
1. Introduction
Engineers are some of the most challenging job positions
for employers to fill. In the past twenty years, the number
of graduates in engineering has decreased despite various
endeavors to expand enrolments in this field (Alias,
Lashari, Akasah, & Kesot, 2014; Benlahcene, Lashari, &
Lashari, 2017). One of the greatest challenges that
educators face is finding effective ways to increase the
number of engineering graduates such as preventing the
associated etiology, and enhancing and fully understanding
the factors that empower persistence among engineering
students (Hernandez et al., 2014; Esa, Padi, & Hassan,
2015). Retention in the engineering educational curriculum
does not ensure persistence into the career life of
engineering (Ibrahim, DeMiranda, Lashari, & Siller, 2017).
To address this issue, researchers have suggested numerous