A Wild Animal Inside My House: An Analysis of
the Children’s Picturebook Svenn the Otter and
the Magic Rock by Espen Villseth and Anita
Sletten
Nahúm M. Tórrez
Department of Language and Literature, University of South-Eastern Norway, Horten, Norway;
Tranby Middle School, Lier, Norway
Marjorie N. Gómez
Department of Language and Literature, Universidad Nacional Autonóma de Nicaragua, Estelí, Nicaragua
Abstract—Svenn, a wild otter, has become an Instagram celebrity with over 140,000 followers around the
world. Svenn has his own YouTube channel and Facebook page. Moreover, in December 2020, NRK, an
influential Norwegian TV channel, released a series entitled “Oteren Svenn” (Svenn, the Otter), consisting of
ten episodes. In addition to all of this, Svenn has his own picturebook for children, which is entitled Svenn the
Otter and the Magic Rock (Villseth & Sletten, 2020). This article presents the picturebook and analyzes three of
its significant spreads. The aim is to uncover aspects of the sociocultural context in which Svenn – along with
other characters – is portrayed by images and verbal language in the book, and to provide a short discussion
of how the book may be used in English Language Teaching (ELT). Our analysis builds on tools from
multimodal text analysis (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2005; van Leeuwen, 2005) and Narrative Intelligence (Mateas
& Senger, 2003). The analysis focuses on the significance of the picturebook to represent participants in
actions, the relationship between the book’s participants and the reader, and the value of presenting images
and verbal text together. Our analysis also touches on some implications for ELT, on the potential that visual
literacy can have in language teaching.
Index Terms—children’s picture books, Svenn, the otter, English Language Teaching (ELT), multimodality
I. INTRODUCTION
Svenn has become an Instagram celebrity with over 140,000 followers around the world. Svenn has his own
YouTube channel and Facebook page. Moreover, in December 2020, NRK, an influential Norwegian TV channel,
released a series entitled “Oteren Svenn” (Svenn, the Otter), consisting of ten episodes. In addition to all this, Svenn has
his own picturebook for children, entitled Svenn the Otter and the Magic Rock (Villseth & Sletten, 2020).
The aforementioned statements demonstrate how increasingly interconnected the world is through different resources.
We are currently interacting with a wider range of communication practices: videos that can be edited and posted on the
Internet or documents that can be sent in seconds or shared simultaneously (Freire, 2020). We are also constantly
overwhelmed with new textual genres (e.g., blogs, pop-up ads). Moreover, we have technological resources that allow
us to choose more easily between ways of meaning making (e.g., posting a photo of a scene rather than describing it
verbally) (Fuchs, Hauck, & Müller-Hartmann, 2012). Based on these observations, we highlight the increasing role that
images are taking on in different spaces (e.g., education), in comparison to – and alongside – verbal language, in a wide
diversity of texts in our daily lives.
Texts or printed works have shaped different aspects of society since human beings began to manifest their reality by
manipulating linguistic signs in order to record moments, stories, or creations (Lehtonen, 2000). Texts, marked by the
development of languages around the world and the socio-cultural expansion of their different variations, are vast and
mixed. Therefore, it is not wrong to consider texts as part of cultures, products of different contexts based on social
interaction and supported by communities that enable the development of languages in their different manifestations
(e.g., visual, semiotic). As Lehtonen (2000) points out, human beings embody some kind of social spoken and unspoken
language. For instance, visual literacy, which can be understood as the active process of reading, interpreting and
understanding images and visual media, has been developed in compelling ways in different educational subjects in
education; for example, in English (Stafford, 2010). One of the values of visual literacy is its link to the act of
storytelling, which helps us to better understand concepts such as plots, themes or narratives.
In this article, we present the children’s picturebook Svenn the Otter and the Magic Rock and analyze a group of
three significant spreads. Our aim is to analyze aspects of the sociocultural context in which Svenn – along with other
ISSN 1798-4769
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 333-342, May 2021
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1203.02
© 2021 ACADEMY PUBLICATION