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Category: Business Information Systems
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch075
ICT as a Tool in Industrial Networks
for Assessing HSEQ Capabilities
in a Collaborative Way
INTRODUCTION
There may still be many companies and organizations
that use information and communication technology
(ICT) for employees’ work conditions and systems,
particularly only for collecting and presenting yearly
figures of their absences from work due to sickness and
accidental injuries. The employees, meanwhile, prob-
ably frequently use text messages or e-mails to inform
their bosses that they are not well enough to come to
work. In many companies, computer applications can
use, produce, or present the results of job satisfaction
surveys. This article presents other much wider poten-
tial applications of ICT. It describes in detail a system
developed and used by a process industry network in
Finland and provides a general review of contemporary
needs and possibilities. The potential contributions of
ICT to work organizations and personnel is much larger
and more diverse than commonly realized.
Networking is a typical solution for companies of
different sizes to combine and manage their contribu-
tions competitively in a contemporary business environ-
ment. It is typical for employees from several supplying
companies or contractors to work simultaneously for
the same production, such as in the process industry
(e.g., purchasing organization, customer of suppliers).
This method of production, using so-called shared
workplaces, has become more common. This situa-
tion has set up new requirements for managing health,
safety, environment, and quality (HSEQ), causing issues
and achieving desired results within that framework.
These requirements are partly regulation-based, but
are also voluntary, business-driven, and promotional.
Large-scale process industry companies in Finland
have developed and have started to apply the HSEQ
Assessment Procedure (HSEQ AP) for measuring and
evaluating suppliers (Väyrynen, Koivupalo, & Latva-
Ranta, 2012). The objective of HSEQ AP is to ensure
that outside employees in shared workplaces have
sufficient knowledge and skills for HSEQ to operate
in the principal customer companies’ premises.
Generally, HSEQ issues concern the key factors of
a company’s contemporary holistic control, assurance,
and management measures. The integration of all “ad-
ditional” aspects of quality (Q) is a practical, rational,
feasible, and cost-effective model (see Hutchison, 1997;
Dale, van der Wiele, & Iwaarden, 2007). This is in line
with the UK definition of an accident covering “any
unplanned event that resulted in injury or ill health of
people, or damage or loss to property, plant, materials
or the environment or a loss of business opportunity”
(Hugnes & Ferrett, 2003). Integrated management
systems (IMS) (see Wilkinson & Dale, 2007) are used
to assure customers that products and services satisfy
requirements for “basic” Q. Responsible organiza-
tions also have to be concerned about the working
environment and well-being of their employees (HS),
the impact of operations on the local community, and
the long-term effects of their products and activities
(E). HSEQ management involves planning, organizing,
controlling, monitoring, and reviewing the measures.
Multi-employer HSEQ management can be effec-
tively arranged through the proper participation of
all employers, including contractors, and employees.
Seppo Väyrynen
University of Oulu, Finland
Henri Jounila
University of Oulu, Finland
Jukka Latva-Ranta
University of Oulu, Finland