Qual Quant (2013) 47:969–987
DOI 10.1007/s11135-011-9577-z
Market segmentation, service quality, and overall
satisfaction: self-organizing map and structural
equation modeling methods
Nai-Hua Chen · Stephen Chi-Tsun Huang ·
Shih-Tung Shu · Tung-Sheng Wang
Published online: 31 August 2011
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011
Abstract In a service-dominant paradigm, service is the core of society and industry. This
study explores the hierarchical roles of core service, facilitating service, and supporting ser-
vice that affect customer satisfaction in the service industry. Cable TV services in Taiwan are
employed as an example, because their penetration rate in is over 70% with customer expe-
rience for over 20years. In this study, customers are first segmented by the self-organizing
map (SOM) technique and then service quality is measured with SERVPREF method. A pro-
posed model, derived from the service marketing literature, is tested with structural equation
modeling (SEM). Finally, moderating effects of customer segments on the proposed SEM
model are examined. Results show the SOM technique is a valid method for market segmen-
tation. Additionally, the moderating effect of market segments may impact the evaluation of
core service quality (CSQ) and overall satisfaction. Furthermore, CSQ determines overall
satisfaction for heavy users, whereas facilitating service quality greatly influences younger
consumers’ satisfaction.
Keywords Market segmentation · Service quality · Customer satisfaction ·
Cable TV · Service · Self-organizing map · SERVPREF
N.-H. Chen
Department of Information Management, Chienkuo Technology University,
No. 1, Chieh Shou N. Rd., Changhua City, Taiwan, ROC
e-mail: nhc@cc.ctu.edu.tw
S. C.-T. Huang (B ) · S.-T. Shu
Department of Marketing & Distribution, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology,
No. 2 Jhuoyue Rd., Nanzih, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC
e-mail: howhowone2000@gmail.com
S.-T. Shu
e-mail: stshu@nkfust.edu.tw
T.-S. Wang
Graduate Institute of Management, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology,
No. 2 Jhuoyue Rd., Nanzih, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC
e-mail: v9328909@gmail.com
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