pubs.acs.org/Organometallics Published on Web 11/01/2010 r 2010 American Chemical Society 6172 Organometallics 2010, 29, 6172–6185 DOI: 10.1021/om100257x Hydroquinoid Chromium Complexes Bearing an Acyclic Conjugated Bridge: Chromium-Templated Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Haptotropic Metal Migration Peter Hegele, Bindu Santhamma, †,4 Gregor Schnakenburg, § Roland Frohlich, ) Olga Kataeva, ) Martin Nieger, §,^ Konstantinos Kotsis, Frank Neese,* ,‡ and Karl Heinz Dotz* ,† Kekul e-Institut f ur Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit at Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany, Institut fur Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit at Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany, § Institut fur Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit at Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany, ^ Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A.I. Virtasen aukio 1), FIN-00014, Finland, ) Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Munster, Germany, and 4 Cellular and Structural Biology, UT Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States Received April 1, 2010 The naphthohydroquinoid tricarbonyl chromium complexes 3 and 6, bearing a styryl or phenylazo moiety, have been synthesized and studied for the haptotropic metal migration along the extended π-system. Quantum chemical calculations suggested a feasible stepwise rearrangement of the Cr(CO) 3 fragment from the hydroquinoid to the other terminal phenyl ring for the azo- rather than for the ethene- bridged system. An experimental and kinetic study of the ethene-bridged complex 3 revealed a haptotropic metal shift onto the adjacent naphthalene ring to give isomer 7 and suggested a competing intermolecular decomplexation-recomplexation pathway for the coordination of the terminal phenyl ring, affording bismetalated complexes 8 and 9. Attempts of a controlled metal migration in the azo complex analogue 6 under similar conditions were unsuccessful and resulted in partial decomposition. Introduction Metal complexes bearing a ligand that offers more than a single coordination mode may undergo an intramolecular metal shift along the ligand platform. This process in which the metal center remains permanently coordinated to the ligand during the metal relocation is referred to as haptotropic metal migration. 1 Since the first report of a reversible shift of a Cr(CO) 3 fragment along the platform of 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene, 2 the rearrange- ment of chromium fragments along arene platforms has attracted increasing interest. 3,4 Experimental and theoretical investigations have been undertaken to elucidate the mechanism of this process. Theoretical studies on naphthalene tricarbonyl chromium complexes suggested a metal shift along the periphery of the π-system via a η 4 -coordinated trimethylene methane-like transition state. 5 An alternative scenario potentially leading to *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: doetz@ uni-bonn.de; neese@thch.uni-bonn.de. (1) Anh, N. T.; Elian, M.; Hoffmann, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 110. (2) Deubzer, B.; Fritz, H. P.; Kreiter, C. G.; Ofele, K. J. Organomet. Chem. 1967, 7, 289. 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