Health status of caregivers of children with
cerebral palsy
M. B. Byrne,* D. A. Hurley,† L. Daly‡ and C. G. Cunningham†
*Central Remedial Clinic
†UCD School of Physiotherapy & Performance Science, and
‡UCD School of Public Health & Population Science, Dublin, Ireland
Accepted for publication 4 October 2009
Keywords
caregiver, cerebral palsy,
children, health
Correspondence:
Marie Byrne,
Physiotherapy
Department, Central
Remedial Clinic, Vernon
Avenue, Clontarf, Dublin
3, Ireland
E-mail: mbyrne@crc.ie
Abstract
Background and Aims While a ‘Family-Centered’ approach to care is accepted as best practice in
the context of childhood disability, it may lead to increased demands on family members by
requiring them to be active participants in their child’s care. This may impact upon the physical and
mental health of the caregiver and therefore needs to be investigated.This study aimed to assess
the health status of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Ireland and to identify
vulnerable subgroups.
Methods A cross-sectional postal survey was conducted using a questionnaire incorporating the
SF-36v2.0.The sample consisted of male and female caregivers of children with CP, representing all
levels of ability.Two questionnaires were sent to each child’s home; a total of 312 questionnaires
were sent to the homes of 156 children.
Results Completed questionnaires were returned by 161 caregivers (100 women, 61 men) of 101
children, giving a response rate of 65%. Caregivers of children with CP were found to have poorer
health than the Irish general population, for whom normative data exist. Female caregivers had
poorer health than male caregivers in both the physical (P < 0.05) and mental health (P < 0.001)
domains of the SF-36. Caregivers spending more time caring had significantly poorer mental health
than those spending less time caring (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the health of caregivers
of ‘more independent’ versus ‘more dependent’ children, apart from the latter group reporting
higher levels of bodily pain (P < 0.05).
Conclusion This study provides evidence of the inferior health status of caregivers of children with
CP in Ireland, particularly that of women.
Introduction
In the context of childhood disability, it is increasingly accepted
that family-centred services are desirable and represent best
practice on the part of service providers (Law et al. 2005; Dyke
et al. 2006; Raghavendra et al. 2007). While the family-centred
approach is crucial, it may lead to increased demands on family
members as it requires them to be active participants in their
child’s care. Undoubtedly, caregiving is a normal part of being a
parent of any child. However, one can easily appreciate how
providing the high level of care needed by a child with long-
term functional limitations, such as with cerebral palsy (CP),
could potentially become exhausting and thereby impact upon
the physical and mental health of the caregiver (Raina et al.
2005). The danger is that if the caregiver burden becomes too
great and their health is compromised as a result, they may no
Child:
care, health and development
Original Article doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.01047.x
© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 696