Research Article
Acupuncture Stimulation at GB34 Restores MPTP-Induced
Neurogenesis Impairment in the Subventricular Zone of Mice
Hyongjun Jeon,
1,2
Sun Ryu,
2
Dongsoo Kim,
1,2
Sungtae Koo,
1,2
Ki-Tae Ha,
1,2
and Seungtae Kim
1,2
1
Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University,
Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Republic of Korea
2
Korean Medicine Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University,
Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Republic of Korea
Correspondence should be addressed to Seungtae Kim; kimst@pusan.ac.kr
Received 13 January 2017; Revised 7 April 2017; Accepted 26 April 2017; Published 16 May 2017
Academic Editor: Bonghyo Lee
Copyright © 2017 Hyongjun Jeon et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Adult neurogenesis has recently been considered a new therapeutic paradigm of Parkinson’s disease. In this study, we investigated
whether acupuncture restores 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine- (MPTP-) induced impaired neurogenesis in the
subventricular zone (SVZ). Male C57BL/6 mice were given 30 mg/kg of MPTP intraperitoneally once a day for 5 days, afer which
they were intraperitoneally injected with 50mg/kg of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and given acupuncture stimulation at HT7 or
GB34 for 12 consecutive days. Dopaminergic neuronal survival in the nigrostriatal pathway and cell proliferation in the SVZ was
then evaluated by immunostaining. MPTP administration induced dopaminergic neuronal death in the nigrostriatal pathway,
which was suppressed by acupuncture stimulation at GB34. MPTP administration also suppressed the number of BrdU-positive
cells and glial fbrillary acidic protein/BrdU-positive cells and increased the number of doublecortin/BrdU-positive cells in the
SVZ, which were restored by acupuncture stimulation at GB34. Tese results indicate that acupuncture stimulation at GB34 restores
MPTP-induced neurogenesis impairment.
1. Introduction
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a frequently observed neurode-
generative disease that aficts the elderly and is characterized
by selective loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons of substantia
nigra (SN) and striatum [1, 2]. DA neurons play a central
role in the control of motor functions and their loss causes
behavioral dysfunctions such as akinesia, tremor, bradykine-
sia, rigidity, and postural instability [3]. It is well known that
several factors including aging, infammation, and oxidative
stress can trigger PD, but the mechanism remains unclear [4].
Neurogenesis, which is the process by which neurons are
generated from neural stem cells and progenitor cells, has
been shown to occur in special zones of adult brain including
the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles and
the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus [5–7]. Interestingly,
reduced proliferation of SVZ cells was observed in PD
patients [8], suggesting that PD suppresses neurogenesis
in the brain. Promotion of neurogenesis and replacement
of dead DA neurons with new ones in the brains of PD
patients would help alleviate PD symptoms. Terefore, adult
neurogenesis has recently been considered a new therapeutic
paradigm of PD.
When neurogenesis occurs, several types of progenitor
cells are observed. Type A cells are proliferating neuroblasts
that form chains to migrate, while type B cells are similar
to astrocytes morphologically [9]. Doublecortin (DCX), a
brain-specifc microtubule-associated protein [10], is consid-
ered a marker of type A migratory neuroblasts, while glial
fbrillary acid protein (GFAP) is a marker of type B astrocytic
cells.
Acupuncture is widely used in East Asia and considered
an alternative therapy for PD [11], although recent studies
have shown that acupuncture treatment has neuroprotective
efects and alleviates behavioral dysfunctions in a PD mouse
model [12, 13]. And recently, acupuncture has been suggested
Hindawi
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Volume 2017, Article ID 3971675, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3971675