Food Chemistry 30 (1988) 19-27
Aqueous Protein and Gossypol Extraction from Glanded
Cottonseed Flour: Factors Affecting Protein Coagulation
and Gossypol Content
A. H. E1 Tinay, A. M. Nour, S. H. Abdel-Karim & S. O.
Mahgoub
Department of Biochemistry,Faculty of Agriculture,
Shambat, Sudan
(Received 15 September 1987; revisedversion receivedand accepted 30 November 1987)
ABSTRACT
Protehl extracted from cold- and hot-de fatted cottonseedflour was recovered
by isoelectric coagulation, dialysis, isoelectric coagulation after dialysis and
isoelectric coagulation followed by dialysis of the whey. Isoelectric
precipitation resulted in poor protein recovery, but dialysis caused
considerable improvement in protein recovery. Isoelectric precipitation
followed by coagulation of the remaining protein in the whey by dialysis
resulted in the highest protein recovery. Isoelectric coagulation, after dialysis
of the extract, gave a low protein recovery compared to that obtained by
dialysis, but higher than that obtained by isoelectric coagulation alone. The
protein and gossypol contents of protein isolates obtained from hot-defatted
cottonseedflour were determined. The protein content of isolates obtained by
dialysis was markedly high (above 90%) and their free gossypol content was
low compared to isolates obtained by isoelectric coagulation. Increase of
solvent to flour ratio decreased both total and free gossypol contents of
protein isolates obtained by both methods.
INTRODUCTION
The biggest problem associated with cottonseed is the toxic pigment
gossypol which must be removed before being eaten by monogastric animals
(Noyes, 1969). Eckey (1954) reported that Gossypium hirsutum contains
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Food Chemistry 0308-8146/88/$03-50 © 1988 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd,
England. Printed in Great Britain