https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766518760085
Global Media and Communication
2018, Vol. 14(1) 141–160
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1742766518760085
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Facebook polls as
proto-democratic
instruments in the Egyptian
revolution: The ‘We Are All
Khaled Said’ Facebook page
Rasha Abdulla
The American University in Cairo, Egypt
Thomas Poell, Bernhard Rieder,
Robbert Woltering and Liesbeth Zack
University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract
This article examines the dynamics of political participation on the ‘We Are All Khaled
Said’ Facebook page, which hosted the call for Egypt’s 25 January 2011 revolution.
It shows that the page served as a proto-democratic instrument by introducing both
qualitative and quantitative polls and following up with actions based on majority opinion.
This argument is developed through an analysis of discussion threads and polls from the
page, selected from a data set of 14,072 posts, 6,810,357 comments and 32,030,731 likes
made by 1,892,118 users, extracted via a customized version of Netvizz. The analysis
demonstrates that the page provided a basic lesson in democratic participation to its
users. ‘We Are All Khaled Said’ constituted an unprecedented public space for active
discussions on fighting corruption, torture and police brutality. Moreover, it served as
a practical example of shared governance and political participation, which became a
model for its users to strive to apply to their country.
Keywords
Egypt, Egyptian revolution, Facebook, Khaled Said, online activism, political
participation, public opinion polls, social media, voting practices
Corresponding author:
Rasha Abdulla, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, The American University in Cairo,
JRMC, AUC Avenue, Off Road 90, New Cairo, Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Email: rasha@aucegypt.edu
760085GMC 0 0 10.1177/1742766518760085Global Media and CommunicationAbdulla et al.
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